Characterization of an O2 adduct of an active cobalt-substituted extradiol-cleaving catechol dioxygenase.

Characterization of an O2 adduct of an active cobalt-substituted extradiol-cleaving catechol dioxygenase.
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DOI:
10.1021/ja2095365
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发表时间:
2012-01-18
影响因子:
15
通讯作者:
Que, Lawrence, Jr.
Que, Lawrence, Jr.
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fielding, Andrew J.;Lipscomb, John D.;Que, Lawrence, Jr.

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活性Co取代的加氧酶的O2加合物的第一个例子是在缺电子底物4-硝基儿茶酚(4NC)通过Co(II)-高原儿茶酸2,3-双加氧酶(Co-HPCD)的extradiol环裂解中观察到的。当O2结合到高自旋Co(II)(S = 3/2)酶-底物复合物时,观察到S = 1/2 EPR信号,其表现出典型的低自旋Co(III)-超氧化物复合物的59 Co超精细分裂(A = 24 G)。新中间体的形成和衰变都非常缓慢,与原生高自旋Fe(II)-HPCD(可能在O2结合时保持高自旋)对4NC进行周转的类似步骤相比。类似的,但有效稳定的,S = 1/2的中间体由非活性[H200N-Co-HPCD(4NC)]变体形成。所提出的意见阐明了基板,第二球His200残基,和自旋状态的金属中心在促进O2结合和激活中发挥的关键作用。
The first example for an O2 adduct of an active Co-substituted oxygenase is observed in the extradiol ring cleavage of the electron-poor substrate 4-nitrocatechol (4NC) by Co(II)-homoprotocatechuate 2,3-dioxygenase (Co-HPCD). Upon O2 binding to the high-spin Co(II) (S = 3/2) enzyme-substrate complex, an S = 1/2 EPR signal is observed exhibiting 59Co hyperfine splitting (A = 24 G) typical of a low-spin Co(III)-superoxide complex. Both formation and decay of the new intermediate are very slow in comparison to the analogous steps for turnover of 4NC by native high-spin Fe(II)-HPCD, which is likely to remain high-spin upon O2 binding. A similar, but effectively stable, S = 1/2 intermediate is formed by the inactive [H200N-Co-HPCD(4NC)] variant. The observations presented shed light on the key roles played by the substrate, the second-sphere His200 residue, and the spin state of the metal center in facilitating O2 binding and activation.
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