Parental support and monitoring as associated with adolescent alcohol and tobacco use by gender and age.
Parental support and monitoring as associated with adolescent alcohol and tobacco use by gender and age.
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DOI：
10.1186/s12889-021-12119-3
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发表时间：
2021-11-04
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
Kristjansson AL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mills R;Mann MJ;Smith ML;Kristjansson AL
父母的支持（PS）和父母的监督（PM）是对青少年物质使用（SU）的已知保护因素。然而，很少有人知道PS和PM是否会影响SU结果不同的性别和年龄。本研究探讨了PS和PM与青少年SU之间的关系，特别是酒精和烟草的使用，按性别和年龄组分层。初中和高中学生（n = 2351，48.5%女性）完成了自我报告的SU，感知PS和PM，社会经济背景的调查。年龄组分为7-8年级的中学生和9-10年级的中学生。使用先前确认的工具分别测量PS和PM。SU通过使用寿命和过去30天的吸烟/饮酒来测量。完成单因素方差分析和二元逻辑回归模型。报告比值比和平均值。PS和PM与所有结局变量均呈显著负相关，无论性别和年龄组如何。年龄组之间PS和PM的平均差异不显著。在性别之间，女孩的PM得分（14.05）显著高于男孩（13.48）（p < 0.01）。所有四种SU类型（酒精和烟草使用）的比值比随着年龄的增加而增加，OR范围为1.45-2.61（p <0.05）。PS和PM对所有参与者的SU具有保护作用，与先前的文献一致。女孩比男孩更大的父母监测，无论年龄组。虽然女孩经历了更高水平的监测，他们并没有比男孩低SU报告。这表明，在预防青少年SU方面，比男孩更密切地监测女孩似乎是不必要的。最后，PS是一个更重要的因素，防止SU的年龄较大的青少年（高中年龄组）比年轻的青少年，无论性别，这表明PS可能是更有影响力和重要的青少年年龄。随着儿童的成熟，特别是从初中到高中，PS可能在预防年龄较大的青少年SU方面发挥更大的作用。
Parental support (PS) and parental monitoring (PM) are known protective factors against adolescent substance use (SU). However, little is known about whether PS and PM may affect SU outcomes differently by gender and age. This study examined the relationship between PS and PM and adolescent SU, specifically alcohol and tobacco use, stratified by gender and age group. Middle and high school students (n = 2351, 48.5% Female) completed surveys of self-reported SU, perceived PS and PM, and socioeconomic background. Age group was defined dichotomously as grade 7–8 Middle school and grade 9–10 High school students. PS and PM were each measured using previously validated tools. SU was measured by lifetime and past 30 days cigarette/alcohol use. One-way ANOVA and binary logistic regression models were completed. Odds ratios and means were reported. PS and PM were significantly and negatively related to all outcome variables regardless of gender and age group. Mean differences in PS and PM were insignificant between age groups. Between genders, PM scores were significantly higher for girls (14.05) compared to boys (13.48) (p < 0.01). Odds Ratios of all four SU types (for alcohol and tobacco use) increased with higher age group, with ORs ranging from 1.45–2.61 (p < .05). PS and PM were protective against SU for all participants, consistent with previous literature. Girls reported greater parental monitoring than boys, irrespective of age-group. While girls experienced higher levels of monitoring, they did not report lower SU than boys. This suggests that monitoring girls more closely than boys appears unnecessary in preventing adolescent SU. Finally, PS was a more significant factor in preventing SU for older adolescents (high school aged group) than for younger adolescents, irrespective of gender suggesting that PS may be more impactful and important as adolescents age. As children mature, particularly from middle school to high school, PS may play a larger role in preventing SU for older adolescents compared to younger ones.
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影响因子：
4.9
作者：
Janssen LHC;Elzinga BM;Verkuil B;Hillegers MHJ;Keijsers L
通讯作者：
Keijsers L
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Hair, Elizabeth C.;Moore, Kristin A.;Cleveland, Kevin
通讯作者：
Cleveland, Kevin
DOI：
10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00725.x
发表时间：
2010-06
期刊：
Journal of marriage and the family
影响因子：
--
作者：
Conger RD;Conger KJ;Martin MJ
通讯作者：
Martin MJ
影响因子：
2
作者：
Gordon, Mellissa S.;Russell, Beth S.;Finan, Laura J.
通讯作者：
Finan, Laura J.
影响因子：
2
作者：
Borca, Gabriella;Rabaglietti, Emanuela;Begotti, Tatiana
通讯作者：
Begotti, Tatiana