PRODUCTION, VERIFICATION, AND PRIMING OF MULTIPLICATION FACTS
PRODUCTION, VERIFICATION, AND PRIMING OF MULTIPLICATION FACTS
复制标题
DOI：
10.3758/bf03197037
复制
发表时间：
1987-07-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
CAMPBELL, JID
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CAMPBELL, JID
在算术验证过程中，受试者会看到一个简单的方程（例如，4 × 8 =24），并且必须快速地决定它是真还是假。算术验证的流行模型认为，给出的答案（例如，24)对检索问题答案的速度和准确性没有直接影响。因此，基于验证的检索阶段的模型也是生产任务中检索的有效模型，其中受试者简单地检索并陈述给定问题的答案。两个实验的结果，使用个位数乘法问题挑战这些假设。有人认为，他提出的答案在验证功能作为一个启动刺激，并在“真正的”验证试验启动的影响是足以扭曲估计的问题的难度和掩盖重要的证据的性质的检索过程。也有人认为，启动的假答案，有关联的链接到一个提出的问题引起干扰，破坏检索的速度和准确性。研究结果提出了验证数据的解释问题，并为简单乘法背后的心理过程的网络干扰理论提供了支持。
In the arithmetic-verification procedure, subjects are presented with a simple equation (e.g., 4.times.8=24) and must decide quickly whether it is true or false. The prevailing model of arithmetic verification holds that the presented answer (e.g., 24) has no direct effect on the speed and accuracy of retrieving an answer to the problem. It follows that models of the retrieval stage based on verification are also valid models of retrieval in the production task, in which subjects simply retrieve and state the answer to a given problem. Results of two experiments using single-digit multiplication problems challenge these assumptions. It is argued that he presented answer in verification functions as a priming stimulus and that on "true" verification trials the effects of priming are sufficient to distort estimates of problem difficulty and to mask important evidence about the nature of the retrieval process. It is also argued that the priming of false answers that have associative links to a presented problem induces interference that disrupts both speed and accuracy of retrieval. The results raise questions about the interpretation of verification data and offer support for a network-interference theory of the mental processes underlying simple multiplication.