Socioeconomics of Obesity
Socioeconomics of Obesity
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DOI：
10.1007/s13679-020-00398-7
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发表时间：
2020-07-06
影响因子：
8.8
通讯作者：
Stanford, Fatima Cody
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Anekwe, Chika Vera;Jarrell, Amber R.;Stanford, Fatima Cody
回顾的目的-这篇综述的目的是评估和强调在最近的文献中关于肥胖的社会经济学的重要发现。必须评估这一全球流行病的趋势，并阐明其对不同人口群体和社会经济阶层的影响。肥胖率在国内和全球范围内继续增加，这与医疗和经济成本的随之上升有关。有基于种族/民族，性别，性别和性身份，社会经济地位的肥胖率的差异，但这些差异是不能完全解释的健康行为，社会经济地位，或累积的压力单独社区和社会环境因素在肥胖症的流行有一个显着的作用。社会经济因素导致个人和社区层面的肥胖，任何可持续解决肥胖流行病的可行方法都必须考虑到这些因素。
Purpose of Review The purpose of this review is to evaluate and emphasize important findings in the recent literature regarding the socioeconomics of obesity. It is important to evaluate trends of this global epidemic and elucidate its impact on different demographic groups and across socioeconomic strata. Recent Findings Obesity rates continue to increase domestically and globally which is associated with a concomitant rise in medical and economic costs. There are disparities in obesity rates based on race/ethnicity, sex, gender and sexual identity, and socioeconomic status, yet these disparities are not explained fully by health behaviors, socioeconomic position, or cumulative stress alone-community and societal environmental factors have a significant role in the obesity epidemic. Socioeconomic factors contribute to obesity on an individual and community level, and any viable approach to sustainably addressing the obesity epidemic must take these factors into account.