Destination choice of asylum applicants in Europe from three conflict-affected countries

Destination choice of asylum applicants in Europe from three conflict-affected countries
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来自三个受冲突影响国家的欧洲庇护申请人的目的地选择

DOI:
10.1080/21632324.2020.1855738
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
Migration and Development
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Tomoya Suzuki
Tomoya Suzuki
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
原野啓・菅澤武尊;竹内 信行;Tomoya Suzuki

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从2010年代初开始,欧洲寻求庇护者的人数逐渐增加,特别是2015年,人数大幅增加。这些难民主要来自受冲突影响的国家。例如,2015年,叙利亚人、阿富汗人和伊拉克人是欧盟首次申请庇护者的前三大国籍。这项研究使用了2001年至2016年样本期内25个欧洲国家的叙利亚,阿富汗和伊拉克寻求庇护者的统计数据,并在广义线性模型的框架内对他们的目的地选择进行了调查。解释变量包括经济和文化因素,结果显示,这些因素对寻求庇护者的流动有显著影响。例如,在一个欧洲国家就业的人均收入高是吸引叙利亚、阿富汗和伊拉克寻求庇护者的一个共同因素。这三个寻求庇护者群体还共同偏爱个人主义、长期取向和容忍非正统行为和思想的文化。
From the early 2010s onward, the number of asylum seekers in Europe has gradually increased, with 2015, in particular, experiencing a significant rise. These asylum seekers have mainly come from conflict-affected countries. In 2015, for instance, Syrians, Afghans and Iraqis accounted for the top three nationalities of first-time asylum applicants in the European Union. This study uses count data on Syrian, Afghan and Iraqi asylum seekers in 25 European countries over the sample period of 2001 to 2016 and investigates their destination choice within a framework of generalised linear models for modelling count data. The explanatory variables include economic and cultural factors, which the results show significantly, influenced the flows of asylum seekers. For instance, a high level of income per person employed in a European country was a common pull factor for Syrian, Afghan and Iraqi asylum seekers. The three groups of asylum seekers also shared a common preference for cultures in which people were individualistic, long-term orientated and tolerant of unorthodox behaviour and ideas.
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