STRESS, APPRAISAL, COPING, AND SOCIAL SUPPORT AS PREDICTORS OF ADAPTATIONAL OUTCOME AMONG DEMENTIA CAREGIVERS
STRESS, APPRAISAL, COPING, AND SOCIAL SUPPORT AS PREDICTORS OF ADAPTATIONAL OUTCOME AMONG DEMENTIA CAREGIVERS
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DOI：
10.1037/0882-7974.2.4.323
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发表时间：
1987-12-01
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
BARTOLUCCI, AA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
HALEY, WE;LEVINE, EG;BARTOLUCCI, AA
使用压力和应对模型来研究护理人员适应个体差异的预测因素。共有54名老年痴呆症患者的家庭照顾者完成了访谈和问卷调查，评估患者损伤的严重程度和照顾压力源；照顾者评估、应对反应以及社会支持和活动；以及护理人员的结果，包括抑郁、生活满意度和自我评价的健康状况。相关和回归分析支持压力和应对模型的实用性。即使护理压力源的严重程度得到统计控制，评估、应对反应以及社会支持和活动也是护理结果的重要预测因素。回归分析支持多维方法评估看护者结果的重要性，表明每个看护者的结果是通过不同模式的压力源、评估、应对以及社会支持和活动来预测的。结果从护理的压力和应对模式以及与护理家庭一起工作的临床意义方面进行了讨论。（PsycINFO 数据库记录 (c) 2016 APA，保留所有权利）
A stress and coping model was used to study predictors of individual differences in caregiver adaptation. A total of 54 family caregivers of elderly dementia patients completed interviews and questionnaires assessing the severity of patient impairment and caregiving stressors; caregiver appraisals, coping responses, and social support and activity; and caregiver outcomes, including depression, life satisfaction, and self-rated health. Correlational and regression analyses supported the utility of the stress and coping model. Appraisal, coping responses, and social support and activity were significant predictors of caregiver outcome, even when severity of caregiving stressors was statistically controlled. The importance of a multidimensional approach to assessing caregiver outcomes was supported by regression analyses indicating that each caregiver outcome was predicted by different patterns of stressors, appraisal, coping, and social support and activity. Results are discussed in terms of a stress and coping model of caregiving, and clinical implications for work with caregiving families.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)