Relationship of Decrease in Frequency of Socialization to Daily Life, Social Life, and Physical Function in Community-Dwelling Adults Aged 60 and Over after the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Relationship of Decrease in Frequency of Socialization to Daily Life, Social Life, and Physical Function in Community-Dwelling Adults Aged 60 and Over after the COVID-19 Pandemic.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijerph18052573
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发表时间:
2021-03-04
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Tabira T
Tabira T
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shimokihara S;Maruta M;Hidaka Y;Akasaki Y;Tokuda K;Han G;Ikeda Y;Tabira T

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该研究是横断面性质的,旨在调查COVID-19爆发后60岁及以上社区居住成年人的社会化频率(FOS)与日常生活,社交生活和身体功能的关系。对鹿儿岛CO-OP的3000名成员进行了自报问卷调查,收到了342份回复。进行双变量统计,然后进行多元Logistic回归分析。将差异显著的问题设置为自变量,而将FOS设置为因变量。结果表明,降低和升高/不变组之间存在显著组间差异。在调整了潜在的协变量后,多元逻辑回归分析显示烹饪频率降低(OR:0.07; 95% CI:0.01-0.69; p = 0.02),购物(OR:18.76; 95% CI:7.12-49.41; p < 0.01)和外出就餐(OR:3.47; 95% CI:1.21-9.97; p = 0.02),这与FOS降低显著相关。这一发现可以为政策制定提供信息,以确定60岁以上社区居住成年人在日常生活中接受社交距离的优先事项。
The study is cross-sectional in nature and aims to investigate the relationship of the frequency of socialization (FOS) to the daily life, social life, and physical function of community-dwelling adults aged 60 and over after the COVID-19 outbreak. A self-reported questionnaire survey was conducted on 3000 members of CO-OP Kagoshima, out of which 342 responses were received. Bivariate statistics was conducted followed by multiple logistic regression analysis. Questions with significant differences were set as independent variables, whereas the FOS was set as the dependent variable. Results indicate significant group differences between the decreased and increased/unchanged groups. After adjusting for potential covariates, multiple logistic regression analysis revealed decreases in the frequencies of cooking (OR: 0.07; 95% CI: 0.01–0.69; p = 0.02), shopping (OR: 18.76; 95% CI: 7.12–49.41; p < 0.01), and eating out (OR: 3.47; 95% CI: 1.21–9.97; p = 0.02), which were significantly associated with decreased FOS. The finding may inform policy making in identifying priorities for support in daily life for community-dwelling adults over the age of 60 undergoing social distancing.
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发表时间: 2020-03-01
影响因子: 3.9
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发表时间: 2020
影响因子: 4.7
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