Regional Cybersecurity: Moving Toward a Resilient ASEAN Cybersecurity Regime
Regional Cybersecurity: Moving Toward a Resilient ASEAN Cybersecurity Regime
复制标题
区域网络安全：迈向有弹性的东盟网络安全制度
DOI：
10.1353/asp.2014.0026
复制
发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
Caitriona H. Heinl
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Caitriona H. Heinl
许多国际和地区组织、机构和论坛正在研究网络安全问题鉴于有效应对网络相关威胁的跨境性质在一定程度上需要国际合作，本文考察了东南亚国家联盟（ASEAN）地区为应对这些挑战所做的努力。迄今为止，国家和地区采取综合网络安全战略的努力一直缓慢而分散。同样，东盟10个成员国为网络安全采取国家和综合区域框架的努力迄今为止也是零散的由于政府和机构将需要预见新趋势并迅速适应新的现实，以先发制人地防范网络事件，本文设想通过采用新的结构和新颖的思维方式，补充国家倡议和国际努力，加强东盟及其成员国之间的网络安全合作。此外，区域合作努力可以鼓励集体安全和国家网络安全措施的更大发展。网络威胁正在给全球经济以及国家和国际安全带来日益严重的风险。例如，欧盟（EU）认为网络威胁有可能降低稳定性和竞争力3，而美国情报界在2013年全球威胁评估中将网络威胁排在第一位，排在恐怖主义、跨国有组织犯罪和大规模杀伤性武器扩散之前4这标志着自9 / 11事件以来，国际恐怖主义首次不在美国情报机构对全球国家安全威胁的评估中排名第一。本文发现，目前东盟在网络安全方面缺乏凝聚力，损害了地区安全，破坏了单一市场的正常运作。鉴于该机构的目标是到2015年建立东盟共同体，全面解决网络安全问题的一致努力至关重要，符合东盟成员国的共同利益。文章的结论是，发达国家和发展中国家之间的数字鸿沟不应延误区域合作；东盟应增强应对严重网络威胁的整体韧性，共同应对全球网络安全共同挑战。这样做将补充东盟建立成功的单一市场和生产基地的雄心，支持互联互通，并战略性地提高东盟在不断发展的地区架构中的地位。此外，它还将支持更广泛的区域和国际网络安全合作。尽管综合框架的最终目标是建立一个更具弹性的区域网络安全架构，但鉴于东盟的局限性，短期内更有可能实现的措施是那些补充东盟经济共同体和东盟社会文化共同体目标的措施。本文组织如下：*第135-37页探讨为什么东盟在全球网络安全问题方面具有重要意义。* 137-40页检视亚洲日益增加的网络威胁可能性。*第141-45页解决东盟成员国之间以及东盟与其他国家之间的数字鸿沟。*第146-49页概述了目前东盟关于网络安全的官方文件和措施。*第149-55页为东盟提供了一些政策选择，以建立更强大的区域网络安全制度。*附录提供了自2012年以来东盟地区网络事件的非详尽清单、东盟与网络安全相关的官方文件以及东盟国家计算机应急响应小组（CERT）。就国际网络安全问题而言，东盟是一个特别重要的地区。．..
Anumber of international and regional organizations, bodies, and forums are working on cybersecurity issues.1 Given that international cooperation is to some extent required to deal effectively with the cross-border nature of cyber-related threats, this article examines efforts in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) region to counter these challenges. To date, national and regional efforts to adopt comprehensive cybersecurity strategies have been slow and fragmented. Similarly, the efforts of the ten ASEAN member states to adopt both national and comprehensive regional frameworks for cybersecurity have so far been piecemeal.2 Because governments and institutions will be required to foresee emerging trends and adapt quickly to new realities in order to preempt cyber incidents, this article envisages greater cooperation on cybersecurity among ASEAN and its members through the adoption of new structures and novel ways of thinking that complement national initiatives and international efforts. Further, regional cooperation efforts could encourage both collective security and the greater development of national cybersecurity measures.Cyber-related threats are creating increasingly serious risks for the global economy as well as for national and international security. The European Union (EU), for example, considers cyber threats as having the potential to reduce stability and competitiveness,3 while the U.S. intelligence community's worldwide threat assessment for 2013 ranks cyber threats first, ahead of terrorism, transnational organized crime, and the proliferation of WMDs.4 This marks the first time since September 11 that international terrorism does not rank first in the U.S. intelligence community's assessment of global threats to national security.5This article finds that the current lack of cohesiveness in ASEAN's approach to cybersecurity detracts from regional security and undermines the proper functioning of a single market. Given the body's goal to establish the ASEAN Community by 2015, cohesive efforts to comprehensively tackle cybersecurity issues are crucial and in the shared interests of ASEAN members. The article concludes that the digital divide between developed and developing countries need not delay regional cooperation; rather, it is essential for ASEAN to enhance its overall resilience to serious cyber-related threats and collectively tackle common global cybersecurity challenges. Doing so would complement ASEAN's ambitions to create a successful single market and production base, buttress connectivity, and strategically enhance the body's position in the evolving regional architecture. In addition, it would support both wider regional and international cooperation on cybersecurity.Although the ultimate objective of a comprehensive framework is a more resilient regional architecture for cybersecurity, given the limitations of ASEAN, the measures that are more likely to be attained in the shorter term are those that complement the aims of the ASEAN Economic Community and ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community.This article is organized as follows:* pp. 135-37 examine why ASEAN is significant in terms of global cybersecurity issues.* pp. 137-40 examine the increasing probability of cyber threats in Asia.* pp. 141-45 address the digital divide both between ASEAN members and between ASEAN and other states.* pp. 146-49 outline current official ASEAN documents and measures on cybersecurity.* pp. 149-55 offer several policy options for ASEAN to create a more robust regional cybersecurity regime.* The appendices provide non-exhaustive lists of cyber incidents in the ASEAN region since 2012, official ASEAN documents related to cybersecurity, and ASEAN national computer emergency response teams (CERT).WHY ASEAN IS IMPORTANT FOR GLOBAL CYBERSECURITYASEAN is a particularly significant region in terms of international cybersecurity issues. …
Darul Uloom Deoband：遏制印度激进伊斯兰教浪潮
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2010
期刊：
Rajaratnam School of International Studies Working Paper
影响因子：
--
作者：
NEYAZI;Taberez Ahmed
通讯作者：
Taberez Ahmed