Risk Factors for Retinal Detachment: A Case-Control Study.
Risk Factors for Retinal Detachment: A Case-Control Study.
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DOI：
10.1097/jom.0000000000001867
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发表时间：
2020-06
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
本研究的目的是调查视网膜脱离或撕裂（RD/T）的危险因素，并随访两项发现与工作有关的重物风险增加的研究。我们进行了一项病例对照研究，包括200例RD/T和415例对照。参与者完成了一份调查问卷，内容包括一般健康状况、视力和体力消耗。多元逻辑回归和倾向评分匹配用于控制混杂因素和估计独立效应。一种举重措施增加了RD/T风险：目前常规举重超过30磅（>13.6 kg）。在65岁以下的人群中，有/没有举重的优势比为1.81，95%置信区间= 1.08至3.04。职业性举重可能是RD/T的一个危险因素，但需要在经常进行重体力劳动的人群中进行进一步研究，以更精确地量化风险。
The aim of this study was to investigate risk factors for retinal detachment or tear (RD/T), and follow up two studies that found increased risk from work-related heavy lifting. We conducted a case–control study including 200 cases of RD/T and 415 controls. Participants completed a questionnaire covering general health, vision, and physical exertion. Multiple logistic regression and propensity score matching was used to control confounding and estimate independent effects. RD/T risk was increased by one lifting measure: current regular lifting of more than 30 lbs (>13.6 kg). In the population aged less than 65 years, the odds ratio comparing those with/without heavy lifting was 1.81, 95% confidence interval = 1.08 to 3.04. Occupational heavy lifting may represent a risk factor for RD/T, but further research is needed in populations with frequent heavy physical exertion to more precisely quantify the risk.