Co-production: an emerging evidence base for adult social care transformation

Co-production: an emerging evidence base for adult social care transformation
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共同生产:成人社会护理转型的新兴证据基础

DOI:
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
S. Carr
S. Carr
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Catherine Needham;S. Carr

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“共同生产”一词越来越多地应用于英国新型的公共服务提供,包括成人社会护理的新方法。它指的是使用服务的人以及-或代替-传统上提供服务的人的积极投入。因此,它与将人们视为其他人设计和提供的服务的被动接受者的方法形成鲜明对比。它强调使用服务的人拥有可以帮助改善这些服务的资产,而不仅仅是必须满足的需求。这些资产通常不是金融资产,而是服务用户可以为有效的公共服务做出贡献的技能、专业知识和相互支持。用康明斯和米勒的话说,联合生产是关于服务如何“与用户合作,而不是对用户做”。
The term ‘co-production’ is increasingly being applied to new types of public service delivery in the UK, including new approaches to adult social care. It refers to active input by the people who use services, as well as – or instead of – those who have traditionally provided them. So it contrasts with approaches that treat people as passive recipients of services designed and delivered by someone else. It emphasises that the people who use services have assets which can help to improve those services, rather than simply needs which must be met. These assets are not usually financial, but rather are the skills, expertise and mutual support that service users can contribute to effective public services. In the words of Cummins and Miller, coproduction is about how services ‘work with rather than do unto users’.6