Development and Validation of the HIV-CARDIO-PREDICT Score to Estimate the Risk of Cardiovascular Events in HIV-Infected Patients.

Development and Validation of the HIV-CARDIO-PREDICT Score to Estimate the Risk of Cardiovascular Events in HIV-Infected Patients.
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DOI:
10.3390/cells12040523
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发表时间:
2023-02-05
期刊:
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Assoumou, Sabrina A.
Assoumou, Sabrina A.
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Karanika, Styliani;Karantanos, Theodoros;Carneiro, Herman;Assoumou, Sabrina A.

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重要性:常用的心血管疾病风险评估工具对艾滋病毒感染者可能不准确。目的:建立一个准确预测HIV感染者10年心血管疾病(CV)风险的模型。设计图:在这项回顾性队列研究中,将2012年3月至2017年1月期间在波士顿医疗中心就诊的成人HIV感染患者分为模型开发和验证队列。设置:波士顿医疗中心,一个第三,学术医疗中心。参与者:成人艾滋病毒感染者,在住院和门诊设置。主要成果和措施:我们使用逻辑回归建立了一个心血管事件的预测风险模型,该模型使用了来自发展队列的数据。使用基于积分的风险评分系统,我们总结了危险因素与心血管疾病(CVD)风险之间的关系。然后,我们使用受试者工作特征曲线下面积(AUC)来评估模型区分度。最后,我们使用验证队列测试了模型。结果:1914人符合纳入标准。该模型对CVD风险有很好的区分[AUC 0.989;(95% CI:0.986-0.993)],包括以下11个变量:男性(95% CI:2.53-3.99),非裔美国人种/种族(95% CI:1.50-3.13),当前年龄(95% CI:0.07-0.13),HIV诊断时的年龄(95% CI:−0.10-(−0.02)),HIV病毒载量峰值(95% CI:9.89 × 10−7-3.00 × 10−6),CD 4淋巴细胞计数最低值(95% CI:−0.03-(−0.02)),高血压(95% CI:0.20-1.54),高脂血症(95% CI:3.03-4.60)、糖尿病(95% CI:0.61-1.89)、慢性肾病(95% CI:1.26-2.62)和吸烟(95% CI:0.12-2.39)。当应用于验证队列时,11参数多元逻辑回归模型具有极好的区分度[AUC 0.957;(95% CI:0.938-0.975)]。结论和相关性:我们新的HIV-CARDIO-PREDICT评分可以快速准确地评估HIV感染患者的CV疾病风险,并为预防措施提供信息。
Importance: Commonly used risk assessment tools for cardiovascular disease might not be accurate for HIV-infected patients. Objective: We aimed to develop a model to accurately predict the 10-year cardiovascular disease (CV) risk of HIV-infected patients. Design: In this retrospective cohort study, adult HIV-infected patients seen at Boston Medical Center between March 2012 and January 2017 were divided into model development and validation cohorts. Setting: Boston Medical Center, a tertiary, academic medical center. Participants: Adult HIV-infected patients, seen in inpatient and outpatient setting. Main Outcomes and Measures: We used logistic regression to create a prediction risk model for cardiovascular events using data from the development cohort. Using a point-based risk-scoring system, we summarized the relationship between risk factors and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. We then used the area under the receiver operating characteristics curve (AUC) to evaluate model discrimination. Finally, we tested the model using a validation cohort. Results: 1914 individuals met the inclusion criteria. The model had excellent discrimination for CVD risk [AUC 0.989; (95% CI: 0.986–0.993)] and included the following 11 variables: male sex (95% CI: 2.53–3.99), African American race/ethnicity (95% CI: 1.50–3.13), current age (95% CI: 0.07–0.13), age at HIV diagnosis (95% CI: −0.10–(−0.02)), peak HIV viral load (95% CI: 9.89 × 10−7–3.00 × 10−6), nadir CD4 lymphocyte count (95% CI: −0.03–(−0.02)), hypertension (95% CI: 0.20–1.54), hyperlipidemia (95% CI: 3.03–4.60), diabetes (95% CI: 0.61–1.89), chronic kidney disease (95% CI: 1.26–2.62), and smoking (95% CI: 0.12–2.39). The eleven-parameter multiple logistic regression model had excellent discrimination [AUC 0.957; (95% CI: 0.938–0.975)] when applied to the validation cohort. Conclusions and Relevance: Our novel HIV-CARDIO-PREDICT Score may provide a rapid and accurate evaluation of CV disease risk among HIV-infected patients and inform prevention measures.
DOI: 10.1086/655144
发表时间: 2010-08-15
影响因子: 11.8
作者:
Lichtenstein, Kenneth A.;Armon, Carl;Brooks, John T.
通讯作者: Brooks, John T.
DOI: 10.1007/s00125-018-4729-5
发表时间: 2018-12-01
期刊: DIABETOLOGIA
影响因子: 8.2
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发表时间: 2013
期刊: PloS one
影响因子: 3.7
作者:
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通讯作者: Desai M
DOI: 10.1097/hjr.0b013e328336a150
发表时间: 2010-10-01
影响因子: --
作者:
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通讯作者: Law, Matthew G.
DOI: 10.1093/cid/cit665
发表时间: 2014-01-01
影响因子: 11.8
作者:
Aberg, Judith A.;Gallant, Joel E.;Horberg, Michael A.
通讯作者: Horberg, Michael A.