ENERGY CONSERVATION IN CHINESE RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS: Progress and Opportunities in Design and Policy
ENERGY CONSERVATION IN CHINESE RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS: Progress and Opportunities in Design and Policy
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DOI：
10.1146/annurev.energy.26.1.83
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发表时间：
2001-11
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
L. Glicksman;L. Norford;Lara V. Greden
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
L. Glicksman;L. Norford;Lara V. Greden
▪ 摘要 由于中国人口众多、生活水平提高、建筑量大，中国住宅建筑的节能问题值得关注。本文重点关注三大主题：对住宅能源使用造成上行压力的问题、促进节能的政策以及减少能源使用和提高舒适度的技术机会。住宅领域的特点是总建筑面积的增加、电器保有量的增加以及供暖和制冷需求的增加。空间供暖仍然是主要的能源最终用途。中国寒冷地区相对较新的建筑，虽然比早期建筑有了明显改善，但仍然存在保温不足、窗户漏水以及对建筑质量缺乏关注的问题。节能标准已经部分解决了这些问题，但还需要进一步努力以确保法规合规性。对潜在房主的一项调查显示，节能住房...
▪ Abstract Energy conservation in Chinese residential buildings merits attention in part due to China's large population, increased standard of living, and high volume of construction. This paper focuses on three major themes: issues exerting an upward pressure on residential energy use, policy for promoting energy conservation, and technical opportunities to decrease energy use and increase comfort. An increase in total floor area, increasing electric appliance ownership, and an increase in demand for heating and cooling characterize the residential sector. Space heating remains the dominant energy end-use. Relatively new buildings in cold regions of China, while a marked improvement over earlier construction, still suffer from inadequate insulation, leaky windows, and lack of attention to construction quality. Energy-conservation standards have addressed these issues in part, but further effort is needed to ensure code compliance. A survey of prospective homeowners shows that energy-efficient housing wo...