Effects of the physical environment on children and families in hospital-based emergency departments: A systematic literature review.
Effects of the physical environment on children and families in hospital-based emergency departments: A systematic literature review.
复制标题
物理环境对医院急诊科儿童和家庭的影响：系统文献综述。
DOI：
10.1016/j.jenvp.2023.101970
复制
发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
6.9
通讯作者：
MohammadiGorji,Soheyla
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gripko,Monica;Joseph,Anjali;MohammadiGorji,Soheyla
每年有数百万儿童因各种情况在急诊科寻求护理。尽管艾德的物理环境提供了护理交付的背景和设置，影响了工作流程，并形成了用户之间的交互，但艾德的嘈杂、无菌、刺激的性质可能对儿科患者和家庭产生反治疗作用。这篇系统的文献综述调查了这种复杂的动态，并询问急诊室的物理环境如何影响儿童及其家人或监护人。使用PRISMA方法，本综述检索了4个数据库，以识别和分析21篇同行评议的文章，这些文章探讨了医院急诊室的物理环境对儿童或家庭成员的影响。从文献中出现的几个主题-关于控制，积极的分心，家庭和社会支持，设计一个安全和舒适的体验-说明了未来的艾德设计的机会，并强调知识差距和未来的研究途径。
Every year, millions of children seek care in emergency departments (EDs) for various conditions. Though the physical environment of the ED provides the context and setting for care delivery, influences workflows, and shapes interactions between users, the noisy, sterile, stimulating nature of the ED can be counter-therapeutic to pediatric patients and families. This systematic literature review investigates this complex dynamic and asks how the physical environment of emergency departments affects children and their families or guardians. Using PRISMA methods, this review searched four databases to identify and analyze twenty-one peer-reviewed articles that explored the impacts of the physical environment of hospital-based EDs on children or family members. Several themes emerged from the literature – concerning control, positive distractions, family and social supports, and designing for a safe and comfortable experience – that illustrate opportunities for future ED design and highlight knowledge gaps and avenues for future research.