Unique factors that place older Hispanic women at risk for HIV: intimate partner violence, machismo, and marianismo.

Unique factors that place older Hispanic women at risk for HIV: intimate partner violence, machismo, and marianismo.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jana.2013.01.009
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发表时间:
2013-07
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Yaya, Alexandra
Yaya, Alexandra
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cianelli, Rosina;Villegas, Natalia;Lawson, Sarah;Ferrer, Lilian;Kaelber, Lorena;Peragallo, Nilda;Yaya, Alexandra

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Hispanic women who are 50 years of age and older have been shown to be at increased risk of acquiring HIV infection due to age and culturally related issues. The purpose of our study was to investigate factors that increase HIV risk among older Hispanic women (OHW) as a basis for development or adaptation of an age and culturally tailored intervention designed to prevent HIV-related risk behaviors. We used a qualitative descriptive approach. Five focus groups were conducted in Miami, FL, with 50 participants. Focus group discussions centered around 8 major themes: intimate partner violence (IPV), perimenopausal-postmenopausal related biological changes, cultural factors that interfere with HIV prevention, emotional and psychological changes, HIV knowledge, HIV risk perception, HIV risk behaviors, and HIV testing. Findings from our study stressed the importance of nurses' roles in educating OHW regarding IPV and HIV prevention.
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