The Epidemiology of Fractures in Otherwise Healthy Children
The Epidemiology of Fractures in Otherwise Healthy Children
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DOI：
10.1007/s11914-014-0227-y
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发表时间：
2014-09-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Clark, Emma M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Clark, Emma M.
骨折在其他健康的儿童是很重要的，因为他们是常见的，影响日常活动，并可能确定那些可能有增加骨折风险的成年人。本文综述了健康儿童（0-16岁）骨折的描述性流行病学，并概述了与儿童相关的骨折决定因素，将相关性分为潜在可改变的和不可改变的。怀孕期间与母亲有关的影响尚未包括在内，与受伤有关的决定因素也未包括在内，如创伤程度、着陆表面、受伤类型、物理环境或社会影响。年龄、性别、低骨量和受伤是儿童骨折的决定因素，最高质量的研究显示了令人信服的相关性。
Fractures in otherwise healthy children are important because they are common, impact on daily activity, and may identify those who may have an increased fracture risk as adults. This review covers the descriptive epidemiology of fractures in healthy children (aged 0-16) and provides an overview of what is known about the child-related determinants of fractures, dividing associations into those that are potentially modifiable and those that are not. Maternal-related influences during pregnancy have not been covered, nor have determinants related to the injury such as trauma level, landing surface, injury type, the physical environment, or societal impacts. Age, gender, low bone mass, and exposure to injury are the child-related determinants of fractures with the highest quality research showing a convincing association.