Association between dyads and correct responses on the Paced Auditory Serial Addition Task (PASAT)

Association between dyads and correct responses on the Paced Auditory Serial Addition Task (PASAT)
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DOI:
10.1177/1073191106286567
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发表时间:
2006-12-01
期刊:
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Heaton, Robert K.
Heaton, Robert K.
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gonzalez, Raul;Miller, S. Walden;Heaton, Robert K.

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节奏听觉串行添加任务(PASAT)对工作记忆缺陷的敏感性可以通过检查“二元组”(即,正确反应之前紧接着正确反应)作为传统正确总分的补充来增强。在 397 名主要是非洲裔美国人 (79%) 健康成年人的样本中,总二元分数和总正确分数高度相关 (r =.96,p <.001);然而,这种关联的程度在更快的刺激呈现试验中减弱,特别是在工作记忆能力受损的参与者中。
The sensitivity of the Paced Auditory Serial Addition Task (PASAT) to working memory deficits may be enhanced by examining "dyads" (i.e., correct responses immediately preceded by a correct response) as a complement to the traditional total correct summary score. In a sample of 397 mostly Aftican American (79%) healthy adults, total dyad and total correct scores were highly correlated (r =.96, p < .001); however the magnitude of this association diminished in faster stimulus presentation trials, particularly among participants with impaired working memory abilities.