The dark side of nature experience: Typology, dynamics and implications of negative sensory interactions with nature

The dark side of nature experience: Typology, dynamics and implications of negative sensory interactions with nature
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自然体验的阴暗面:与自然的负面感官相互作用的类型学、动态和影响

DOI:
10.1002/pan3.10383
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
6.1
通讯作者:
Soga M
Soga M
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Soga M

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人们越来越认识到与自然直接的感官互动(以下简称直接的人与自然互动)对人类健康的好处。然而,这些相互作用也会对人们的健康和福祉产生各种负面影响,其中一些可能是严重的。与积极的研究相比,在医学文献之外,对这种消极的人类与自然直接互动的研究相对较少,而且所做的研究广泛分散在各个学科。在此,我们概述了与自然负直接感官互动的类型、特征和动态,并提出了管理启示和未来的研究方向。我们强调了人类与自然直接负面相互作用形式的广度,并有证据表明,最近在世界许多地区,某些形式的发生率迅速增加。我们的研究还表明,更强烈的消极直接的人类与自然的相互作用有时会与更积极的相互作用同时或顺序发生,并且两者之间可能存在权衡。这种严重的影响突出表明,必须把研究和公共政策的重点放在增进对人与自然直接消极相互作用的理解上,对自然经验的惠益和成本采取更平衡的看法,并制定适当的缓解战略。在《华尔街日报》博客上阅读免费的《简明语言摘要》。
The human health benefits of direct sensory interactions with nature (hereafter direct human–nature interactions) are increasingly recognised. However, these interactions can also have various negative health and well‐being impacts on people, some of which may be severe. Compared to positive ones, there has been relatively little investigation of such negative direct human–nature interactions beyond the medical literature, and what has been done is widely scattered across disciplines.Here, we provide an overview of the typology, characteristics and dynamics of negative direct sensory interactions with nature and suggest management implications and future research directions.We highlight the breadth of forms that negative direct human–nature interactions occur, and evidence that the incidences of some have recently grown rapidly in many parts of the world.Our review also suggests that more intense negative direct human–nature interactions can sometimes occur simultaneously or sequentially with more positive ones, and there may be trade‐offs between the two.Such serious implications highlight the importance of focusing research and public policy on improving the understanding of negative direct human–nature interactions, taking a more balanced view of the benefits and costs of nature experiences, and developing appropriate mitigation strategies.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog.
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