Contribution of the environment to cancer incidence: an epidemiologic exercise.

Contribution of the environment to cancer incidence: an epidemiologic exercise.
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DOI:
10.1093/jnci/58.4.825
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发表时间:
1977-04
期刊:
Journal of the National Cancer Institute
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
E. Wynder;G. B. Gori
E. Wynder;G. B. Gori
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
E. Wynder;G. B. Gori

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研究了人口群体、性别比例、时间趋势以及人口和社会经济变量之间主要癌症类型的死亡率和发病率的差异。结论是,环境致癌物可分为与个人生活方式(包括酒精和营养失衡)和一般环境因素(包括水污染和食品添加剂污染物)有关的致癌物。讨论了预防措施。
Differences in mortality and incidence rates for major types of cancer between population groups, sex ratios, time trends and demographic and socioeconomic variables are examined. It is concluded that environmental carcinogens can be categorized as those related to personal life style (which include alcohol and nutritional imbalances) and general environmental factors (which include water pollution and food additives as contaminants). Preventive measures are discussed.