The effect of inattention on form perception.
The effect of inattention on form perception.
复制标题
注意力不集中对形式知觉的影响。
DOI：
10.1037//0096-1523.7.2.275
复制
发表时间：
1981
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Gutman,D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rock,I;Gutman,D
在 5 个实验（160 名本科生）中，通过让 Ss 有选择地关注一系列重叠的小说人物中的 2 个重叠的小说人物中的一个，实现了注意力不集中的状态。随后的形式识别对于已被关注的人物来说是有好处的，但对于无人关注的人物来说基本上为零。即使无人看管的系列中存在熟悉的人物，并且即使该人物在测试前 1 秒出现，也无法进行识别。研究还表明，除了形式之外，无人看管的人物的某些一般特征也得到了认可。结果被解释为表明注意力对于形式感知是必要的，而不仅仅是对于形式记忆。有人认为，描述的认知过程构成了形式知觉的本质。转移注意力消除了描述表征图形的空间关系的认知操作。（22 参考）（PsycINFO 数据库记录 (c) 2016 APA，保留所有权利）
In 5 experiments (160 undergraduates) a state of inattention was achieved by having Ss selectively attend to 1 of 2 overlapping novel figures in a series of such overlapping figures. Recognition of form directly afterward was good for figures that had been attended to but was essentially nil for the unattended figures. Recognition failed to occur even if a familiar figure was in the unattended series and even if that figure was presented 1 sec before the test. It was also shown that certain general characteristics of the unattended figures other than form were recognized. The results are interpreted as indicating that attention is necessary for form perception, not merely for memory of form. It is suggested that a cognitive process of description constitutes the essence of form perception. Diverting attention eliminates the cognitive operation of describing the spatial relations that characterize a figure.(22 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)