Rescuing mitochondria in traumatic brain injury and intracerebral hemorrhages - A potential therapeutic approach.
Rescuing mitochondria in traumatic brain injury and intracerebral hemorrhages - A potential therapeutic approach.
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抢救创伤性脑损伤和脑出血的线粒体--一种潜在的治疗方法。
DOI:
10.1016/j.neuint.2021.105192
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发表时间:
2021-11
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Vaibhav K
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ahluwalia M;Kumar M;Ahluwalia P;Rahimi S;Vender JR;Raju RP;Hess DC;Baban B;Vale FL;Dhandapani KM;Vaibhav K
Mitochondria are dynamic organelles responsible for cellular energy production. Besides, regulating energy homeostasis, mitochondria are responsible for calcium homeostasis, signal transmission, and the fate of cellular survival in case of injury and pathologies. Accumulating reports have suggested multiple roles of mitochondria in neuropathologies, neurodegeneration, and immune activation under physiological and pathological conditions. Mitochondrial dysfunction, which occurs at the initial phase of brain injury, involves oxidative stress, inflammation, deficits in mitochondrial bioenergetics, biogenesis, transport, and autophagy. Thus, development of targeted therapeutics to protect mitochondria may improve functional outcomes following traumatic brain injury (TBI) and intracerebral hemorrhages (ICH). In this review, we summarize mitochondrial dysfunction related to TBI and ICH, including the mechanisms involved, and discuss therapeutic approaches with special emphasis on past and current clinical trials.
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