THE CONVERSATION MOP - SCENES IN THE STREAM OF DISCOURSE
THE CONVERSATION MOP - SCENES IN THE STREAM OF DISCOURSE
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DOI：
10.1080/01638538909544718
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发表时间：
1989-01-01
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
KITAO, K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
KELLERMANN, K;BROETZMANN, S;KITAO, K
在一个两阶段的研究项目中，我们考察了思维和话语的界面，该项目侧重于指导话语的认知结构的性质以及认知结构产生的话语结构的性质。Schank（1982）的动态记忆理论将场景作为代表动作序列的认知结构的基石。这些场景是由内存组织包（MOPs）。场景中的会话MOP被假设为主题为中心，弱有序的MOP，更强的排序发生在场景的子集之间。这一假设在语篇生成的认知结构和实际的语篇结构中都得到了验证。此外，一个普遍的会话场景被确定，这表明个人如何可以谈论他们所知甚少的话题。最后，语言在识别场景和场景中的动作时的不变性表明，存在一组有限的脚本来完成每个场景。
The interface of thought and talk was examined in a two‐stage research project that focused on the nature of cognitive structures guiding discourse and the nature of discourse structures produced by the cognitive structures. Schank's (1982) theory of dynamic memory employs scenes as the building blocks for cognitive structures that represent action sequences. These scenes are structured by memory organization packets (MOPs). Scenes in a conversational MOP were hypothesized to be topic centered and weakly ordered by the MOP, with stronger ordering occurring between subsets of scenes. This hypothesis was verified for both the cognitive structure underlying discourse production and the actual discourse structure. Furthermore, a universal conversational scene was identified that suggests how individuals can talk on topics they know little about. Finally, the linguistic invariance in identifying the scene and the actions in a scene suggest that a limited set of scripts exists to accomplish each scene.