A Call to the Engineering Community to Address Human Trafficking
A Call to the Engineering Community to Address Human Trafficking
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呼吁工程界解决人口贩运问题
DOI：
10.26153/tsw/3207
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Thomas C. Sharkey
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Caulkins;M. Kammer;R. Konrad;K. Maass;Laurène Martin;Thomas C. Sharkey
贩卖人口(HT)是一个可怕且看似棘手的问题，通常被解释为超出了工程师的权限。本文认为，工程系统分析可以产生关于HT操作的重要见解和减少其频率的方法。这类系统分析的三个案例说明了(A)针对性贩运的个人一级干预措施的局限性，(B)将网络分析和拦截模型应用于水产品供应链的益处，以及(C)在水产品的准备和分销中减少使用被贩运劳动力的备选方案。
H uman trafficking (HT) is a horrific and seemingly intractable problem that is typically construed as falling beyond the purview of engineers. This paper argues that engineering systems analysis can produce important insights concerning HT operations and ways to reduce its frequency. Three cases of such systems analysis illustrate (a) the limitations of individual- level interventions against sex trafficking, (b) the benefits of applying network analysis and interdiction models to HT supply chains, and (c) options to reduce the use of trafficked labor in the preparation and distribution of fish products.