Cognitive-behavioral theories of eating disorders
Cognitive-behavioral theories of eating disorders
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DOI：
10.1177/0145445503259853
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发表时间：
2004-11-01
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Stewart, TM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Williamson, DA;White, MA;Stewart, TM
本文基于过去 30 年提出的假设，提出了饮食失调的综合认知行为理论。该理论是通过对有关认知偏差、负面情绪反应、暴食、补偿行为和饮食失调风险因素的饮食失调文献进行选择性审查来评估的。一般来说，源自认知行为理论的假设已得到各种研究的支持。讨论了这些发现对治疗和预防饮食失调的影响。这篇文献综述是本期《行为矫正》特刊中包含的其他一些文章的概念基础。本文最后介绍了六篇文章，讨论了与饮食失调的精神病学分类、评估、治疗和预防相关的问题。
This article presents an integrated cognitive-behavioral theory of eating disorders that is based on hypotheses developed over the past 30 years. The theory is evaluated using a selected review of the eating disorder literature pertaining to cognitive biases, negative emotional reactions, binge eating, compensatory behaviors, and risk factors for eating disorders. In general, hypotheses derived from cognitive-behavioral theories have been supported by a variety of research studies. The implications of these findings for treatment and prevention of eating disorders are discussed. This review of the literature serves as a conceptual base for some of the other articles that are included in this special issue of Behavior Modification. The article concludes with an introduction to six articles that discuss issues related to psychiatric classification, assessment, treatment, and prevention of eating disorders.