Spinal cord tumors in the People's Republic of China: a statistical review.
Spinal cord tumors in the People's Republic of China: a statistical review.
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中华人民共和国的脊髓肿瘤：统计回顾。
DOI：
10.1227/00006123-198201000-00004
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发表时间：
1982
期刊：
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
M. Cheng
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Cheng
本文总结了中华人民共和国发表的三篇报告中1639例经病理证实的脊髓肿瘤的资料。在这些研究中，脑肿瘤与脊髓肿瘤的平均比例为8：1。神经鞘瘤与脑膜瘤的比率为3.8：1;该值远高于西方报告中发现的比率（几乎为1：1），但接近日本文献中报告的比率（3.9：1）。中华人民共和国11%的脊髓肿瘤是胚胎发育不良。在儿童中，该百分比为52.7%，是世界文献中报告的最高值之一。脑膜瘤是唯一一种女性比男性更常见的脊髓肿瘤（2.5：1）。在中国，儿童（16岁以下）占19%，老年患者（60岁以上）占2.6%。
This paper summarizes data on 1639 pathologically confirmed spinal cord tumors described in three reports published in the People's Republic of China (PRC). The average ratio of brain to spinal cord tumors in these studies was 8:1. The ratio of neurinomas to meningiomas was 3.8:1; this value is much higher than those found in western reports (almost 1:1), but is close to the ratio reported in the Japanese literature (3.9:1). Eleven per cent of the spinal cord tumors in the PRC were dysembryoplastic. In children, the percentage was 52.7%, one of the highest values reported in the world literature. Meningioma was the only type of spinal cord tumor that occurred more frequently in females than in males (2.5:1). Children (under 16 years old) had 19% and elderly patients (over 60 years old) had 2.6% of the spinal cord tumors in the PRC.