Prevalence and risk factors for childhood sexual abuse in women: national survey findings.
Prevalence and risk factors for childhood sexual abuse in women: national survey findings.
复制标题
妇女儿童期性虐待的患病率和危险因素：全国调查结果。
DOI：
10.1016/s0145-2134(99)00026-5
复制
发表时间：
1999
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Kristjanson,AF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Vogeltanz,ND;Wilsnack,SC;Harris,TR;Wilsnack,RW;Wonderlich,SA;Kristjanson,AF
目的：我们采访了美国全国18岁及以上的女性样本，以确定儿童期性虐待的患病率和特征。我们还检查了该样本中哪些家庭和背景变量可预测CSA。该研究采用了一系列详细的描述性问题，这些问题是由训练有素的女性采访者以高度结构化的形式进行的。使用两种CSA定义计算CSA患病率，其中一种定义更具包容性。结果更具包容性的CSA定义的患病率从21%到32%不等，这取决于提供不完整性经历信息的受访者如何分类。不太包容的CSA定义导致患病率在15%至26%之间。报告了关于所经历的虐待类型、施暴者特征、第一次虐待的年龄以及虐待经历的身体和情感后果的其他信息。患CSA的风险与父亲的拒绝程度得分较高，以及父母饮酒状况与被调查者童年时期是否与父母共同生活之间的相互作用有关。对这种相互作用的进一步分析表明，当被调查者报告与亲生父母都生活在一起时，当他们的父亲不饮酒，母亲饮酒时，他们患CSA的风险最大。
ObjectiveWe interviewed a U.S. national sample of women, aged 18 years and older to determine the prevalence and characteristics of childhood sexual abuse. We also examined which family and background variables were predictive of CSA in this sample.MethodThe study employed a series of detailed descriptive questions regarding childhood sexual experiences that were administered in a highly structured format by trained female interviewers. CSA prevalence rates were calculated using two definitions of CSA, one of which was slightly more inclusive.ResultsPrevalence rates for the more inclusive CSA definition ranged from 21% to 32%, depending on how respondents who provided incomplete information about their sexual experiences were classified. The less inclusive CSA definition resulted in prevalence rates ranging from 15% to 26%. Additional information about the types of abuse experienced, perpetrator characteristics, age at first abuse, and physical and affective consequences of the abusive experiences are reported. The risk of CSA was related to higher scores on a measure of father’s rejection, and the interaction between parental drinking status and whether the respondent had lived with both parents during childhood. Further analysis of this interaction suggests that when respondents reported living with both biological parents, they were most at risk for CSA when their father was a nondrinker and their mother was a drinker.