Leisure activities and social factors influence the generation of cultural ecosystem service benefits
Leisure activities and social factors influence the generation of cultural ecosystem service benefits
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ecoser.2018.03.019
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发表时间：
2018-06
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
J. McGinlay;D. Parsons;Joe Morris;A. Graves;Marie Hubatová;R. Bradbury;J. Bullock
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. McGinlay;D. Parsons;Joe Morris;A. Graves;Marie Hubatová;R. Bradbury;J. Bullock
文化生态系统服务（CES）与生物多样性的许多不同方面之间的关系是复杂和多方面的。在英国威尔特郡进行了一项大型公众调查，以评估当地乡村某些物种群体的公共利益与（i）社会背景，（ii）参与不同的户外休闲活动，（iii）通过媒体相关活动间接体验自然以及（iv）物种群体魅力和丰富度之间的关系。无论是户外活动还是与媒体有关的室内活动，都报告从命名物种群体中获益的程度明显较高，个人背景表明与自然关系程度较高的受访者也是如此。利益也与物种群体的魅力有关：通过与自然相关的活动和社会因素增强的利益对于魅力较小的物种来说是显著的，但对于魅力较大的物种来说是不确定的。参与户外休闲活动而不关注自然的受访者不太可能报告当地景观中物种群的增强效益。为了最大限度地提高人们从生物多样性更广泛方面获得的CES效益，可能有必要鼓励人们对生物多样性的积极兴趣，引导人们参与或寻求知识和理解，并反过来发展与自然的联系。
The relationship between cultural ecosystem services (CES) and the many diverse aspects of biodiversity is complex and multi-faceted. A large public survey in Wiltshire, UK, was used to assess associations between public benefits from certain species groups in the local countryside, and (i) social antecedents, (ii) engagement in different outdoor leisure activities (iii) indirect nature experience via media-related activities and (iv) species group charisma and abundance.Practitioners of leisure activities with a nature-related theme, whether outdoor activities or indoor media-related activities, reported significantly higher levels of benefit from named species groups, as did respondents whose personal background demonstrated an elevated degree of nature-relatedness. Benefits were also related to the charisma of the species group: enhanced benefit through nature-related activities and social factors was significant for less charismatic species, but inconclusive for more charismatic species. Respondents who participated in outdoor leisure activities without a nature focus were unlikely to report enhanced benefits from species groups in the local landscape.To maximise people’s CES benefits from broader aspects of biodiversity it may be necessary to encourage an active interest in biodiversity, leading people to participate or seek knowledge and understanding, and in turn develop a stronger sense of connectedness to nature.