Are non-face-to-face interactions an effective strategy for maintaining mental and physical health?
Are non-face-to-face interactions an effective strategy for maintaining mental and physical health?
复制标题
非面对面互动是否是维持身心健康的有效策略？
DOI：
10.1016/j.archger.2021.104560
复制
发表时间：
2022-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Shimada H
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Katayama O;Lee S;Bae S;Makino K;Chiba I;Harada K;Morikawa M;Tomida K;Shimada H
2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）大流行导致社会隔离措施，迫使许多人留在室内，停止日常户外活动，并限制与朋友，同事和家人面对面的社交互动。这项研究旨在确定非面对面的互动是否会影响老年人的抑郁症状和虚弱。我们纳入了3834名老年人（年龄：71.1 ± 6.9 [平均值±标准差]岁;范围：60-96岁; 2153名女性），来自国家老年医学和老年学中心-老年综合征研究。使用自我报告问卷评估互动状态。参与者被分为：“双方互动”（面对面和非面对面互动）、“仅面对面”（仅面对面互动）、“仅非面对面”（仅非面对面互动）、“无互动”（既不面对面也不非面对面互动）组。抑郁症状和虚弱分别采用15项老年抑郁量表和Kihon检查表进行测量。仅面对面和非面对面两组发生抑郁症状的潜在混杂因素校正比值比均为0.39（95%CI，0.26-0.57; p<0.001），0.56（95%CI，0.38-0.84; p=0.004）和0.51（95%CI，0.27-0.96; p=0.038），发生虚弱的风险为0.44（95%CI，0.30-0.65; p<0.001）、0.59（95%CI，0.39-0.87; p=0.008）和0.63（95%CI，0.34-1.15; p=0.128）。我们的研究结果表明，非面对面的互动对于防止心理健康恶化也很重要，这是COVID-19大流行期间的一个问题。然而，单靠非面对面的互动可能不足以维持身体健康，维持老年人之间面对面互动的机会非常重要，特别是在COVID-19大流行期间。
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has led to social isolation measures, forcing many people to stay indoors, stop daily outdoor activities, and limit face-to-face social interactions with friends, colleagues, and family. This study aimed to identify if non-face-to-face interaction affects depressive symptoms and frailty in older adults. We included 3834 older adults (age: 71.1 ± 6.9 [mean ± standard deviation] years; range: 60–96 years; 2153 women) from the National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology–Study of Geriatric Syndromes. Interaction status was assessed using a self-reported questionnaire. Participants were categorized into: “both interactions” (both face-to-face and non-face-to-face interactions), “face-to-face only” (only face-to-face interactions), “non-face-to-face only” (only non-face-to-face interactions), “no interactions” (neither face-to-face nor non-face-to-face interactions) groups. Depressive symptoms and frailty were measured using the 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale and Kihon Checklist, respectively. Potential confounding factors-adjusted odds ratios for both, face-to-face only and non-face-to-face only groups for developing depressive symptoms were 0.39 (95%CI, 0.26–0.57; p<0.001), 0.56 (95%CI, 0.38–0.84; p=0.004), and 0.51 (95%CI, 0.27–0.96; p=0.038), respectively, and those for development of frailty were 0.44 (95%CI, 0.30–0.65; p<0.001), 0.59 (95%CI, 0.39–0.87; p=0.008), and 0.63 (95%CI, 0.34–1.15; p=0.128), respectively. Our findings indicate that non-face-to-face interactions are also important in preventing the deterioration of mental health, which is a concern during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, non-face-to-face interactions alone may not be sufficient to maintain physical health, and it is important to maintain opportunities for face-to-face interaction among older adults, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
4.3
作者：
Ceolin G;Mano GPR;Hames NS;Antunes LDC;Brietzke E;Rieger DK;Moreira JD
通讯作者：
Moreira JD
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Antiporta DA;Cutipé YL;Mendoza M;Celentano DD;Stuart EA;Bruni A
通讯作者：
Bruni A
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
FOLSTEIN, MF;FOLSTEIN, SE;MCHUGH, PR
通讯作者：
MCHUGH, PR
影响因子：
64.3
作者：
Holmes, Emily A.;O'Connor, Rory C.;Bullmore, Ed
通讯作者：
Bullmore, Ed
影响因子：
3.9
作者：
Katayama O;Lee S;Bae S;Makino K;Chiba I;Harada K;Shinkai Y;Shimada H
通讯作者：
Shimada H