A Genetic Study of the Naming of Visual Figures
A Genetic Study of the Naming of Visual Figures
复制标题
视觉图形命名的遗传学研究
DOI：
10.1080/00223980.1940.9917674
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发表时间：
1940
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
E. Newland
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
F. W. Irwin;E. Newland
方法实验人员设计了四对非代表性的图画。每个图都有一个在实验者看来“适合”这个图的无意义的名字。这些图形和名称将在图1中找到。此外，我们还使用了科勒（Kohler，第5页，第243页）所示的一对图形和所给出的名称，其中一个更改了名称（baluma改为maluma，以避免与“气球”相联系）。在发音名字时，所有的元音都被赋予了一个短的声音，除了那些被拼写为长，和重音u被赋予了00的声音，如月亮。我们将每一对图和对应的一对名称称为一组材料。我们用于开发这种材料的方法与Fox不同；在我们看来，这似乎是他的优秀作品的一个缺陷，他几乎完全“以一种纯粹偶然的方式”构建了他的人物和名字（3，第555页）。如果一个人希望研究对相似性的感知，那么似乎最好使用表现这种相似性的材料；这是不可能完全发生的
METHODThe experimenters devised four pairs of drawings intended to be non-representational. A nonsense-name which seemed to the experimenters to “fit” the figure was invented for each figure. These figures and names will be found in Figure 1. In addition we used the pair of figures illustrated by Kohler (5, p. 243) and the names there given, with a change in one of, the names (baluma to maluma, to avoid the association of “balloon”). In pronouncing the names all vowels were given a short sound except those indicated by the spelling as long, and accented u which was given the sound of 00 as in moon. We shall refer to each pair of figures and the corresponding pair of names as a rrSet’’of material. The method we used for developing this material differed from that of Fox; it seems to us to be a defect in his otherwise excellent piece of work that he constructed his figures and names almost entirely “in a purely haphazard manner”(3, p. 555). If cne wishes to study the perception of similarities it seems well to use material which presents such similarities; and this is unlikely to occur purely