Everyone knows what is interesting: salient locations which should be fixated.
Everyone knows what is interesting: salient locations which should be fixated.
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DOI：
10.1167/9.11.25
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发表时间：
2009-10-27
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Niebur E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Masciocchi CM;Mihalas S;Parkhurst D;Niebur E
大多数自然场景太复杂，无法立即整体感知。因此，观察者必须选择其中的部分并顺序处理这些部分。我们研究这种选择和优先级排序过程是如何由人类在两个不同的水平。一个是自由观看范式下扫视眼动的外显注意机制。第二个是有意识的决策过程，我们询问观察者他们认为场景中的哪些点最有趣。我们发现，在一个非常大的参与者群体（超过一千），观察员在很大程度上同意他们认为有趣的点。他们的选择也与不同被试的眼动模式相关。两者都与纯粹自下而上的显着图模型的预测相关。因此，自下而上的显著性影响认知过程，就像观察者有意识地选择感兴趣的东西一样，远离感官外围。
Most natural scenes are too complex to be perceived instantaneously in their entirety. Observers therefore have to select parts of them and process these parts sequentially. We study how this selection and prioritization process is performed by humans at two different levels. One is the overt attention mechanism of saccadic eye movements in a free-viewing paradigm. The second is a conscious decision process in which we asked observers which points in a scene they considered the most interesting. We find in a very large participant population (more than one thousand) that observers largely agree on which points they consider interesting. Their selections are also correlated with the eye movement pattern of different subjects. Both are correlated with predictions of a purely bottom–up saliency map model. Thus, bottom–up saliency influences cognitive processes as far removed from the sensory periphery as in the conscious choice of what an observer considers interesting.
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DOI：
10.1023/b:visi.0000029664.99615.94
发表时间：
2004-11-01
影响因子：
19.5
作者：
Lowe, DG
通讯作者：
Lowe, DG
DOI：
10.1037/0096-1523.25.1.210
发表时间：
1999-02-01
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Henderson, JM;Weeks, PA;Hollingworth, A
通讯作者：
Hollingworth, A
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Foulsham, Tom;Barton, Jason J. S.;Underwood, Geoffrey
通讯作者：
Underwood, Geoffrey
DOI：
10.3758/bf03206794
发表时间：
1995-08-01
期刊：
PERCEPTION & PSYCHOPHYSICS
影响因子：
--
作者：
HOFFMAN, JE;SUBRAMANIAM, B
通讯作者：
SUBRAMANIAM, B
影响因子：
--
作者：
Parkhurst, DJ;Niebur, E
通讯作者：
Niebur, E