DHA supplementation and pregnancy outcomes

DHA supplementation and pregnancy outcomes
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DOI:
10.3945/ajcn.112.050021
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发表时间:
2013-04-01
影响因子:
7.1
通讯作者:
Shaddy, D. Jill
Shaddy, D. Jill
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Carlson, Susan E.;Colombo, John;Shaddy, D. Jill

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背景:观察性研究将孕期n-3 (omega-3)长链多不饱和脂肪酸(LCPUFAs)的高摄入量与更长的妊娠期和出生尺寸联系起来。使用不同n-3 LCPUFA来源和量的随机补充试验的结果是混合的。目的:验证600 mg/d的n-3 LCPUFA二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)可以增加产妇和新生儿DHA状态、妊娠期、出生体重和体长的假设。评估了安全性。设计:该III期,双盲,随机对照试验于2006年1月至2011年10月进行。妇女(n = 350)服用胶囊(安慰剂,DHA)
Background: Observational studies associate higher intakes of n-3 (omega-3) long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFAs) during pregnancy with higher gestation duration and birth size. The results of randomized supplementation trials using various n-3 LCPUFA sources and amounts are mixed.Objective: We tested the hypothesis that 600 mg/d of the n-3 LCPUFA docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) can increase maternal and newborn DHA status, gestation duration, birth weight, and length. Safety was assessed.Design: This phase III, double-blind, randomized controlled trial was conducted between January 2006 and October 2011. Women (n = 350) consumed capsules (placebo, DHA) from