The impact and long-term effects of childhood trauma
The impact and long-term effects of childhood trauma
复制标题
DOI：
10.1080/10911359.2018.1435328
复制
发表时间：
2018-01-01
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Dye, Heather
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dye, Heather
这篇文章讨论了儿童早期创伤和可能导致终身医疗和心理缺陷的负面长期后果。儿童早期创伤，特别是复杂创伤，可引起影响人类发育的神经生物学变化，并引起脑功能的重大变化。大脑结构的这些变化与认知和身体功能有关。经验证据表明，童年创伤与身体、精神和情绪症状有关，这些症状可能持续到成年。这篇文章探讨了创伤暴露的影响；神经学，生理学和心理学。创伤暴露的长期后果，如药物滥用、监禁和同时发生的精神问题，以及认识到保护因素的重要性，检查恢复能力，并确定基于经验的治疗方式，以帮助减轻创伤幸存者的症状。
This article discusses early childhood trauma and the negative long-term consequences that can cause life-long medical and psychological deficiencies. Early childhood trauma, especially complex trauma, can cause neurobiological changes that impact human development and cause significant changes in brain function. These changes in brain structures are responsible for cognitive and physical functioning. Empirical evidence suggests that childhood trauma is associated with physical, mental, and emotional symptoms that can persist into adulthood. This article examines the impact of trauma exposure; neurologically, physiologically, and psychologically. The long-term consequences of trauma exposure, such as substance abuse, incarceration, and co-occurring psychiatric problems are discussed along with the importance of recognizing protective factors, examining resiliency, and identifying empirically based treatment modalities to help alleviate symptoms of trauma survivors.