DIFFERENCES AMONG TREATMENT CLINIC TYPES IN ATTITUDES TOWARD NARCOTIC ADDICTION
DIFFERENCES AMONG TREATMENT CLINIC TYPES IN ATTITUDES TOWARD NARCOTIC ADDICTION
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DOI：
10.1097/00005053-198812000-00003
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发表时间：
1988-12-01
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
STEPHENSON, P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
NURCO, DN;HANLON, TE;STEPHENSON, P
对有关麻醉成瘾及其治疗的态度和意见的一般调查数据进行的因素分析揭示了 10 个主要维度，其中 5 个可能对药物滥用干预策略产生重大影响。对于后面这些维度，根据治疗诊所的类型（三种类型涉及提供美沙酮维持与其他治疗的各种组合，一种涉及仅使用禁欲）来确定客户和工作人员之间的差异。最明显的差异发生在美沙酮诊所和只提供戒酒服务的诊所之间。戒瘾诊所的客户和工作人员都对治疗效果更加怀疑，对使用麻醉药品更加消极，并且更倾向于在治疗中使用戒毒辅导员和团体程序。
Factor analysis of data from a general survey of attitudes and opinions concerning narcotic addiction and its treatment revealed 10 major dimensions, five of which were likely to have significant implications for drug abuse intervention strategies. For these latter dimensions, differences were determined among clients and staff according to type of treatment clinic (three types involving the provision of methadone maintenance in various combinations with other treatments and one involving the use of abstinence only). The most pronounced differences were between the methadone clinics and those offering abstinence only. Both the clients and staff of abstinence clinics were more skeptical concerning treatment effectiveness, were more negative regarding the use of narcotic drugs, and were more disposed to the use of ex-addict counselors and group procedures in treatment.