E-Voting Meets Blockchain: A Survey
E-Voting Meets Blockchain: A Survey
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DOI：
10.1109/access.2023.3253682
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Maria-Victoria Vladucu;Z. Dong;Jorge Medina;R. Rojas-Cessa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Maria-Victoria Vladucu;Z. Dong;Jorge Medina;R. Rojas-Cessa
利用电子投票系统选举公职的做法在全球日益普遍。这一趋势可归因于这些系统提供的好处，包括远程投票能力和加速计票。此外，电子投票系统提供了更好的隐私和更强的保护，防止投票偏见。区块链技术通过其不可变的选票存储机制增强了投票过程的健壮性，从而降低了选票篡改的威胁，保障了选举的合法性。这项技术已被德国、俄罗斯、爱沙尼亚和瑞士等国家采用，用于其电子投票系统。本研究全面概述了目前由各个国家和公司实施的基于区块链的电子投票系统，并提出用于学术研究。此外，本研究还分析了区块链电子投票系统面临的挑战，并确定了未来研究的领域，以提高此类系统的可信度。
The utilization of electronic voting systems for the election of public offices is becoming widespread globally. This trend can be attributed to the benefits provided by these systems, including remote voting capabilities and accelerated vote counting. Furthermore, electronic voting systems offer improved privacy and enhanced protection against voting bias. Blockchain technology enhances the robustness of the voting process through its immutable vote storage mechanism, thereby reducing the threat of vote tampering and safeguarding the legitimacy of elections. This technology has been adopted by countries such as Germany, Russia, Estonia, and Switzerland for use in their e-voting systems. This study provides a comprehensive overview of the blockchain-based e-voting systems currently being implemented by various countries and companies and proposed for academic research. Additionally, this study analyzes the challenges faced by blockchain e-voting systems and identifies areas for future research to enhance the trustworthiness of such systems.