A typology for the classification, description and valuation of ecosystem functions, goods and services
A typology for the classification, description and valuation of ecosystem functions, goods and services
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DOI：
10.1016/s0921-8009(02)00089-7
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发表时间：
2002-06-01
影响因子：
7
通讯作者：
Boumans, RMJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
de Groot, RS;Wilson, MA;Boumans, RMJ
目前正在收集越来越多关于自然和半自然生态系统所提供的货物和服务的生态和社会经济价值的资料。然而，这些信息中的大部分似乎分散在学科学术文献，未发表的政府机构报告和万维网上。此外，关于生态系统货物和服务的数据往往出现在不兼容的分析尺度上，而且不同的作者对其进行了不同的分类。为了能够进行比较生态经济分析，需要一个标准化的框架来全面评估生态系统的功能、货物和服务。针对这一挑战，本文提出了一个概念框架和类型学，以便以明确和一致的方式对生态系统功能、货物和服务进行描述、分类和估价。在以下分析中，对提供更多货物和服务的23种生态系统功能的最大可能范围进行了分类。本文件第二部分提供了一个核对表和矩阵，将这些生态系统功能与主要的生态、社会文化和经济估值方法联系起来。(C)2002爱思唯尔科技有限公司。保留所有权利。
An increasing amount of information is being collected on the ecological and socio-economic value of goods and services provided by natural and semi-natural ecosystems. However, much of this information appears scattered throughout a disciplinary academic literature, unpublished government agency reports, and across the World Wide Web. In addition, data on ecosystem goods and services often appears at incompatible scales of analysis and is classified differently by different authors. In order to make comparative ecological economic analysis possible, a standardized framework for the comprehensive assessment of ecosystem functions, goods and services is needed. In response to this challenge, this paper presents a conceptual framework and typology for describing, classifying and valuing ecosystem functions, goods and services in a clear and consistent manner. In the following analysis, a classification is given for the fullest possible range of 23 ecosystem functions that provide a much larger number of goods and services. In the second part of the paper, a checklist and matrix is provided, linking these ecosystem functions to the main ecological, socio-cultural and economic valuation methods. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.