Relationship between lifestyle and lifestyle-related factors in a rural–urban population of Japan
Relationship between lifestyle and lifestyle-related factors in a rural–urban population of Japan
复制标题
DOI：
10.1007/s12199-012-0315-5
复制
发表时间：
2013-07
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Shi-chen Zhang;Chang-nian Wei;K. Harada;K. Ueda;Kumiko Fukumoto;H. Matsuo;K. Minamoto;T. Nishikawa;E. Araki;A. Ueda;Jun Fang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Shi-chen Zhang;Chang-nian Wei;K. Harada;K. Ueda;Kumiko Fukumoto;H. Matsuo;K. Minamoto;T. Nishikawa;E. Araki;A. Ueda;Jun Fang
目的了解日本城乡混合区居民生活方式的现状，探讨居民生活方式与生活方式相关因素的关系。方法采用日本版的健康促进生活方式简介-II（HPLP-II），通过与A镇居民的小组工作开发的生活方式相关因素，结果因子分析显示，与健康生活方式相关的因素有4个，其中，与健康生活方式相关的因素有4个，与健康生活方式相关的因素有4个。非参数分析显示，女性和老年组的总体HPLP-II评分高于男性和年轻组。HPLP-II总分与生活方式相关因素呈显著相关（r= 0.611，p < 0.001）。多元线性回归分析显示，HPLP-II与各生活方式相关因素显著相关，在性别和年龄组中显示出相似的顺序。最后，协方差结构分析表明，健康认知和区域因素的得分增加了HPLP-II的得分，然后增加了自我评价health.ConclusionsThe本研究澄清了实际状态的居民的生活方式的年龄和性别在一个混合的农村-城市地区在日本，展示了一个向量模型，从健康认知和区域因素自我评价健康，通过居民的生活方式。
ObjectiveTo clarify the actual state of residents’ lifestyle in a mixed rural–urban area in Japan, and to investigate the relationship between residents’ lifestyle and lifestyle-related factors.MethodsThe Japanese version of Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile-II (HPLP-II), lifestyle-related factors developed through group work with residents of Town A, and demographic variables were used to evaluate 1176 community residents’ lifestyles and associated factors.ResultsFactor analysis revealed that there were 4 factors related to healthy lifestyle. Nonparametric analysis revealed that female and elderly groups showed higher overall HPLP-II score than male and young groups. A significant correlation coefficient was seen between scores of overall HPLP-II and lifestyle-related factors (r= 0.611,p< 0.001). Multiple linear regression analysis demonstrated that HPLP-II was significantly associated with each lifestyle-related factor, showing a similar order in both gender and age groups. Finally, covariance structure analysis demonstrated that the score of health cognition and regional factors increased the score of HPLP-II, which then increased the score of self-rated health.ConclusionsThe present research clarified the actual state of residents’ lifestyles by age and gender in a mixed rural–urban area in Japan, demonstrating a vector model from health cognition and regional factors to self-rated health, via residents’ lifestyle.