An Evaluation of Primary School Children Coding Using a Text-Based Language (Java)

An Evaluation of Primary School Children Coding Using a Text-Based Language (Java)
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对使用基于文本的语言(Java)的小学生编码的评估

DOI:
10.1080/07380569.2018.1531613
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
0.9
通讯作者:
R. Price
R. Price
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作者:
Colin Price;R. Price

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英国所有的小学生都被要求编写计算机程序,学习计算思维。其他国家也有类似的举措,如美国的K-12计算机科学框架(CSF)。关于如何编程以及什么构成计算思维的争论正在进行中。在这里,我们报告了7 - 11岁儿童使用Java编程的研究以及他们体验到的计算思维元素。我们的平台包括我们开发的一个新颖的故事写作编码引擎。我们比较新手(儿童)的编码动画故事的过程与专家(大学生)和评估的差异,使用四项措施的基础上逐步编码的一个完整的程序。我们还分析了使用新手(儿童)的计算思维在这个编码过程中。这项研究是在最近的教育文献中的教学编程和计算思维概念的方法的背景下进行的。
Abstract All primary school children in England are required to write computer programs and learn about computational thinking. There are moves in other countries to this effect such as the U.S. K-12 Computer Science Framework (CSF) for development. Debates on how to program and what constitutes computational thinking are ongoing. Here we report on a study of programing by children aged 7 – 11 using Java and elements of computational thinking they experience. Our platform comprises a novel Story-Writing-Coding engine we have developed. We compare novice (children’s) processes of coding an animated story with that of experts (college students) and evaluate the differences using four measures based on the progressive coding of a complete program. We also analyze the use of novice (children’s) computational thinking in this coding process. This research is set against a backdrop of approaches to teaching programing and concepts of computational thinking in recent educational literature.
临床泌尿外科。38-9。
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