The four faces of eve: a typological analysis of women's personality at midlife.
The four faces of eve: a typological analysis of women's personality at midlife.
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夏娃的四张面孔：中年女性性格的类型分析。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.63.3.494
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发表时间：
1992
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
John,OP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
York,KL;John,OP
在成人人格结构的分析中，类型被定义为原型，而不是离散的类别。利用档案Q分类描述的反向因素分析，在交叉验证设计中重复4个类型因素。这些原型被解释为个性化的、传统的、冲突的和确定的，并与O.Rank(1945)对不同调整模式的理论分析有关。这些原型抓住了人格维度的特殊组合，如自我弹性、自我控制和五大人格，并与J.Block(1971)确定的类型一致。来自3个宽带自我报告清单的13组量表的进一步分析验证了基于Q-Sort的解释，并显示了每种类型独特的和理论上一致的模式。(心理信息数据库记录(C)2020 APA，版权所有)
In an analysis of adult personality structure, types are defined as prototypes rather than as discrete categories. Using inverse factor analyses of archival Q-sort descriptions, 4 type factors were replicated in a cross-validation design. These prototypes are interpreted as Individuated, Traditional, Conflicted, and Assured and are related to O. Rank's (1945) theoretical analysis of different modes of adjustment. These prototypes capture particular combinations of personality dimensions, such as Ego Resiliency, Ego Control, and the Big Five, and converge with the types identified by J. Block (1971). Further analyses using 13 clusters of scales from 3 broad-band self-report inventories validated the Q-sort-based interpretations and showed a distinct and theoretically consistent patterning for each of the types.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved)