Aggregation and Solvation of Sodium Hexamethyldisilazide: Across the Solvent Spectrum.
Aggregation and Solvation of Sodium Hexamethyldisilazide: Across the Solvent Spectrum.
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六甲基二硅氮化钠的聚集和溶剂化:跨越溶剂光谱。
DOI:
10.1021/acs.joc.0c02546
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发表时间:
2021-02-05
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Collum DB
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Woltornist RA;Collum DB
We report solution structures of sodium hexamethyldisilazide (NaHMDS) solvated by >30 standard solvents (ligands). These include: toluene, benzene, and styrene; triethylamine and related trialkylamines; pyrrolidine as a representative dialkylamine; dialkylethers including THF, tert-butylmethyl ether, and diethyl ether; dipolar ligands such as DMF, HMPA, DMSO, and DMPU; a bifunctional dipolar ligand nonamethylimidodiphosphoramide (NIPA); polyamines N,N,N ,N -tetramethylenediamine (TMEDA), N,N,N ,N″,N″-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (PMDTA), N,N,N ,N -tetramethylcyclohexanediamine (TMCDA), and 2,2 -bipyridine; polyethers 12-crown-4, 15-crown-5, 18-crown-6, and diglyme; 4,7,13,16,21,24-hexaoxa-l,10-diazabicyclo[8.8.8]hexacosane ([2.2.2] cryptand); and tris[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl]amine (TDA-l). Combinations of 1H, 13C, 15N, and 29Si NMR spectroscopies, the method of continuous variations, X-ray crystallography, and density functional theory (DFT) computations reveal ligand-modulated aggregation to give mixtures of dimers, monomers, triple ions, and ion pairs. 15N 29Si coupling constants distinguish dimers and monomers. Solvation numbers are determined by a combination of solvent titrations, observed free and bound solvent in the slow exchange limit, and DFT computations. The relative abilities of solvents to compete in binary mixtures often match that predicted by conventional wisdom but with some exceptions and evidence of both competitive and cooperative (mixed) solvation. Crystal structures of a NaHMDS cryptate ion pair and a 15-crown-5-solvated monomer are included. Results are compared with those for lithium hexamethyldisilazide, lithium diisopropylamide, and sodium diisopropylamide.
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影响因子:
15
作者:
BENSON, SW
通讯作者:
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影响因子:
1.8
作者:
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