A melody through life. How humans wander.
A melody through life. How humans wander.
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贯穿一生的旋律。
DOI：
10.15135/2018.6.1.46-57
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
P. Hillmann
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
P. Hillmann
在听音乐时回忆或记住事件不仅是由音乐的个人相关性介导的，而且还由不同的方面介导，例如对音乐的专注，环境的影响以及人类心灵的瞬间状态。为了进一步阐明这一现象，我的论文提出了这样一个问题：“个人相关的音乐如何诱发某些个人记忆，还有哪些因素是重要的？”通过访谈，然后对访谈进行分析，可以证明记忆的过程在某些情况下不能发生，例如，在抑制性应激源存在的情况下。如果没有集中注意力，听者全神贯注，真正的记忆就会受到抑制。也有可能，触发因素存在的情况不允许回忆自传体事件。然而，这种抑制过程也是必要的，因为缺乏抑制会导致持续的记忆，人类的思想根本无法漫游。研究还表明，音乐的体验成为一种文化体验，音乐与音乐以外的事件有联系。为了进一步的研究，研究应该集中在回忆的情境性上，因为回忆的变化取决于音乐被听到的当前情境。
Recollection or remembering events while listening to music is mediated not only by the personal relevance of that music, but also by different aspects, such as concentration on the music, influences of the environment, and the momentary state of the human mind. To further clarify this phenomenon, my paper addresses the question: “How does personally relevant music induce certain individual memories, and what other factors are of importance?” By means of an interview, followed by an analysis of that interview, it may be demonstrated that the process of remembering cannot take place under certain circumstances, e.g., in the presence of inhibiting stressors. If there is no concentration and the listener is otherwise preoccupied, true remembrance will be inhibited. It is also possible that the situation in which a trigger is present does not allow for the recollection of autobiographical events. However, this inhibiting process is also necessary, since a lack of inhibition would result in constant remembering, and human minds would not be able to wander at all. It was also shown that the experience of music becomes a cultural experience, and that there is an association of music with extramusical events. For further investigations, research should focus on the situatedness of the recollection, since the recollection changes depending on the present situation in which the music is heard.