Mother–infant separations in prison. A systematic attachment-focused review of the academic and grey literature

Mother–infant separations in prison. A systematic attachment-focused review of the academic and grey literature
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监狱中的母婴分离。对学术和灰色文献的系统依恋审查。

DOI:
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
L. Marzano
L. Marzano
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
C. Powell;Karen Ciclitira;L. Marzano

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摘要本文系统地检索了与监狱中母子分离相关的英国学术和灰色文献。依恋理论在现行的监狱母亲政策中得到提及,可以提供一个将政策与实践联系起来的框架。审查灰色文献提供了一个机会,探讨基于实践的文献。24篇学术论文和51篇灰色文献被审查。依恋理论在学术文献中的使用因学科而异,从广泛使用到没有使用。灰色文献中更多地使用依恋理论。尽管存在语言差异,但所有文件都强调了分居对被监禁母亲的不利影响。然而,在为母亲提供支助方面缺乏具体规定,工作人员的需求也被忽视。鉴于其在稀疏的研究和实践文献中的使用,以及其政策基础,依恋理论可以在理论上为与婴儿分离的被监禁母亲和支持他们的工作人员提供知情支持。
Abstract This review systematically searched UK academic and grey literature in relation to mother and child separation in prison. Attachment theory is referred to in current prison policy for mothers and could provide a framework linking policy and practice. Reviewing grey literature provided an opportunity to explore practice-based literature. Twenty-four academic papers and 51 grey documents were reviewed. Use of attachment theory in the academic literature varied according to discipline, ranging from extensive use to no use. There was greater use of attachment theory in the grey literature. Despite linguistic differences, all documents highlighted the detrimental impact of separation on imprisoned mothers. However, specificity was lacking regarding support for mothers, and staff needs were overlooked. Given its use across the sparse research and practice literature, and its basis for policy, attachment theory could underpin theoretically informed support for imprisoned mothers separated from their infants and staff who support them.