'Put the Car on the Stand': SMT-based Oracles for Investigating Decisions
'Put the Car on the Stand': SMT-based Oracles for Investigating Decisions
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“将汽车搁置”:基于 SMT 的预言机用于调查决策
DOI:
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
R. Piskac
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
Samuel Judson;Matthew Elacqua;Filip Cano Córdoba;Timos Antonopoulos;Bettina Könighofer;Scott J. Shapiro;R. Piskac
Principled accountability in the aftermath of harms is essential to the trustworthy design and governance of algorithmic decision making. Legal theory offers a paramount method for assessing culpability: putting the agent 'on the stand' to subject their actions and intentions to cross-examination. We show that under minimal assumptions automated reasoning can rigorously interrogate algorithmic behaviors as in the adversarial process of legal fact finding. We model accountability processes, such as trials or review boards, as Counterfactual-Guided Logic Exploration and Abstraction Refinement (CLEAR) loops. We use the formal methods of symbolic execution and satisfiability modulo theories (SMT) solving to discharge queries about agent behavior in factual and counterfactual scenarios, as adaptively formulated by a human investigator. In order to do so, for a decision algorithm $\mathcal{A}$ we use symbolic execution to represent its logic as a statement $\Pi$ in the decidable theory $\texttt{QF_FPBV}$. We implement our framework and demonstrate its utility on an illustrative car crash scenario.
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DOI:
10.1007/978-3-030-81685-8_9
发表时间:
2021
期刊:
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影响因子:
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作者:
M. Christakis;Hasan Ferit Eniser;H. Hermanns;J. Hoffmann;Yugesh Kothari;Jianlin Li;J. Navas;Valentin Wüstholz
通讯作者:
M. Christakis;Hasan Ferit Eniser;H. Hermanns;J. Hoffmann;Yugesh Kothari;Jianlin Li;J. Navas;Valentin Wüstholz
DOI:
10.1109/ase.2017.8115670
发表时间:
2017-10
期刊:
2017 32nd IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE)
影响因子:
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作者:
D. Liew;Daniel Schemmel;Cristian Cadar;Alastair F. Donaldson;Rafael Zähl;Klaus Wehrle
通讯作者:
D. Liew;Daniel Schemmel;Cristian Cadar;Alastair F. Donaldson;Rafael Zähl;Klaus Wehrle
DOI:
10.1109/icdcs.2019.00117
发表时间:
2019-07
期刊:
2019 IEEE 39th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS)
影响因子:
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作者:
Man-Ki Yoon;Zhong Shao
通讯作者:
Man-Ki Yoon;Zhong Shao
DOI:
10.24963/ijcai.2023/42
发表时间:
2023
期刊:
International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization
影响因子:
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作者:
Cano Córdoba, Filip;Judson, Samuel;Antonopoulos, Timos;Bjørner, Katrine;Shoemaker, Nicholas;Shapiro, Scott J.;Piskac, Ruzica;Könighofer, Bettina
通讯作者:
Könighofer, Bettina