Phenyl vs Alkyl Polythiophene: A Solar Cell Comparison Using a Vinazene Derivative as Acceptor
Phenyl vs Alkyl Polythiophene: A Solar Cell Comparison Using a Vinazene Derivative as Acceptor
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DOI:
10.1021/cm903067a
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发表时间:
2010-01
影响因子:
8.6
通讯作者:
C. H. Woo;Thomas W. Holcombe;D. Unruh;A. Sellinger;J. Fréchet
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
C. H. Woo;Thomas W. Holcombe;D. Unruh;A. Sellinger;J. Fréchet
The solar cell performance of poly[3-(4-n-octyl)-phenylthiophene] (POPT) and poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) are compared in devices using 4,7-bis(2-(1-(2-ethylhexyl)-4,5-dicyanoimidazol-2-yl)vinyl)benzo[c][1,2,5]-thiadiazole (EV-BT) as the electron acceptor. Despite their reduced light absorption, POPT:EV-BT devices generate higher photocurrents in both bilayer and bulk heterojunction (BHJ) architectures than analogous P3HT:EV-BT devices. Optimized POPT:EV-BT BHJ devices achieve 1.4% average efficiency, whereas the analogous P3HT devices only reach 1.1%. Morphology does not account for the large difference in performance as AFM studies of the active layer suggest comparable levels of phase separation in the two systems. Reverse bias analysis demonstrates that P3HT devices have a higher maximum potential than POPT devices, but P3HT devices appear to be more severely limited by recombination losses under standard operating conditions. A possible explanation for the superior performance in POPT devices is tha...