Characterizing the sexual abuse experiences of young adolescents.
Characterizing the sexual abuse experiences of young adolescents.
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描述青少年的性虐待经历。
DOI：
10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.08.021
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发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Trickett,PenelopeK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Negriff,Sonya;Schneiderman,JanetU;Smith,Caitlin;Schreyer,JustineK;Trickett,PenelopeK
本描述性研究的目的是：（a）将最初被儿童和家庭服务部（DCFS）标记为性虐待的受虐待青年的人口统计数据与使用当前和过去的案件记录分类为性虐待的受虐待青年的人口统计数据进行比较，（B）确定男孩和女孩在性虐待经历和犯罪者类型方面的差异，及（c）详细描述男童和女童遭受性虐待的经历。参与者是9-12岁的青年，最近有虐待指控。虐待案件记录提取工具（MCRAI）被用来编码儿童福利记录的303虐待青少年，其中60经历了性虐待。施暴者按性别分为四类（亲生父母、父母形象、亲属和无关），虐待类型分为三类（渗透、接触而不渗透和非接触）。使用卡方检验，肇事者类别和性虐待类型进行了比较，儿童性别的显着差异。在60名遭受性虐待的青少年中，只有23人（38.3%）在进入研究时在DCFS的最新报告中被标记为性虐待。大约四分之三的性虐待青少年经历过非渗透性身体接触，40%经历过渗透，15%经历过没有身体接触的性虐待。大多数青少年（91.7%）被男性虐待，21.7%被女性虐待。青少年经历了大范围的性虐待的经验，其中的细节可能是重要的探索儿童性虐待的后果。
The purpose of this descriptive study was to: (a) compare the demographics of maltreated youth initially labeled as sexually abused by the Department of Child and Family Services (DCFS) to maltreated youth classified as sexually abused using current and past case records, (b) identify differences in sexual abuse experiences and types of perpetrators between boys and girls, and (c) provide a detailed description of the sexual abuse experiences for boys and girls. Participants were youth ages 9–12 years old with a recent maltreatment allegation. The Maltreatment Case Record Abstraction Instrument (MCRAI) was used to code child welfare records of 303 maltreated youth of whom 60 experienced sexual abuse. Perpetrators were classified by gender into four categories (biological parent, parental figure, relative, and unrelated) and type of abuse was classified into three categories (penetrative, contact without penetration, and non-contact). Using Chi-Square tests, perpetrator categories and sexual abuse types were compared by child gender for significant differences. Only 23 (38.3%) of the 60 sexually abused youth were labeled as sexually abused in the most recent DCFS report when they entered the study. About three-quarters of the sexually abused youth experienced non-penetrative physical contact, 40% experienced penetration, and 15% experienced sexual abuse without physical contact. Most youth (91.7%) were victimized by a male, and 21.7% were abused by a female. Youth experienced a large range of sexual abuse experiences, the details of which may be important for exploration of consequences of childhood sexual abuse.