Music as a stimulus for psychological motion: Part II. An expectancy model.
Music as a stimulus for psychological motion: Part II. An expectancy model.
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音乐作为心理运动的刺激：第二部分。
DOI：
10.1037/h0094266
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发表时间：
1982
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
M. Jones
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Jones
讨论了动态期望及其决定因素对旋律识别的作用。在一个特定的模型中，提出了关于期望的两种观点。一个假设是期望是一个基于时间的注意轨迹，心理定势反映了动态期望组（即期望方案）的运作，遵循由原型音乐模式定义的规则。第二个想法假设，预期和预期方案允许听众预测有用的即将到来的笔记，作为认知注意力锚，称为感知参考框架。感知参考框架使听众能够科普意外事件。该模型的适用性，最近的数据在旋律识别进行了讨论。(13参考）（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
Discusses the role of dynamic expectancies and their determinants on melody recognition. Two ideas about expectancy are developed with a particular model. One assumes that an expectancy is a time-based attentional trajectory and that mental set reflects the operation of groups of dynamic expectancies (ie, an expectancy scheme) that follow rules defined by prototypical musical patterns. The second idea assumes that expectancies and expectancy schemes allow listeners to predict useful forthcoming notes that serve as cognitive attentional anchors, termed perceptual reference frames. Perceptual reference frames allow listeners to cope with unexpected events. The model's applicability to recent data in melody recognition is discussed.(13 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)