Rethinking Property and Society in Gondärine Ethiopia
Rethinking Property and Society in Gondärine Ethiopia
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重新思考埃塞俄比亚贡达林的财产和社会
DOI：
10.1353/arw.0.0263
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发表时间：
2009
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
H. Tegegne
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
H. Tegegne
摘要：本文提出的史学问题是：历史学家如何在不将时代错误的标准和术语强加于现有证据的情况下揭示实际的社会和经济实践？在18世纪和19世纪埃塞俄比亚的社会、经济和文化现实背景下，分析了地主和农民之间的关系。农民是迄今为止未被承认的、社会上从属的农民阶级。文章的论点是，在这一时期，埃塞俄比亚统治阶级的权力和收入主要来自边缘土地的所有权（一种私有财产）和zsamogoch的劳动。
Abstract: The historiographic question that this article asks is: How can historians uncover actual social and economic practices without imposing anachronistic standards and terminologies on the available evidence? The analysis focuses on the relationship between landlords and zégoch—a hitherto unrecognized and socially subservient class of peasants—in the context of social, economic, and cultural realities in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Ethiopia. The thesis is that during this period the Ethiopian ruling classes gained their power and income primarily from ownership of rim land—a form of private property—and the labor of zégoch.