Resistance Based Modeling of Collaborative Design
Resistance Based Modeling of Collaborative Design
复制标题
基于阻力的协同设计建模
DOI：
10.1177/1063293x07076273
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
J. Summers
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
K. J. Ostergaard;J. Summers
这项研究提出了一种新的协同设计模型，类似于具有电流(设计人工产物合成和分析的速率)、电压(驱动设计过程的知识)和电阻(设计信息交换的障碍)的电路。电子类比用于捕获整个设计过程中的信息流，它很好地映射到现有的协作模型，并提供了一种捕获流动阻力的机制。具体地说，阻力是从协作设计分类中确定的。目前，这些阻力是根据经验证据定性捕获的，但未来可能会通过更多的实验调查进行校准。通过一个简单的例子说明了该模型。并对该模型进行了扩展和评价。
This study presents a new model for collaborative design that is analogous to electrical circuits with current (rate of design artifact synthesis and analysis), voltage (knowledge that drives the design process), and resistance (barriers to the exchange of design information). An electric analogy is used to capture the flow of information throughout the design process, it maps well to existing models of collaboration, and it provides a mechanism to capture resistances to flow. Specifically, the resistances are identified from a collaborative design taxonomy. Currently, these resistances are qualitatively captured based upon empirical evidence, but they may in the future be calibrated with additional experimental investigations. The model is illustrated through a simple example. Extensions and an assessment of the model are provided.