PREVALENCE OF ASTHMA AND RELATED SYMPTOMS IN SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN IN ZARINSHAHR, IRAN
PREVALENCE OF ASTHMA AND RELATED SYMPTOMS IN SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN IN ZARINSHAHR, IRAN
复制标题
伊朗扎林沙赫尔学龄儿童哮喘及相关症状的患病率
DOI：
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发表时间：
2002
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
L. Loghmanian
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Golshan;Ali Meer;Z. Mohammadzadeh;Yalda Kyani;L. Loghmanian
背景：关于伊朗农村地区儿童哮喘问题的严重程度和影响其发生的因素的信息不足。这项研究是为了测量扎林沙尔学龄儿童哮喘的患病率和决定其发生的因素。材料和方法：对扎林沙尔随机抽取的33个学校班级进行问卷调查。参与者的年龄从6岁到13岁不等。结果：共回收问卷1309份。既往诊断哮喘、既往哮喘、现患哮喘、夜间症状和运动性咳嗽的患病率分别为1.2%、14.7%、5.9%、11.3%和19.4%。变应性鼻炎和过敏性慢性咳嗽的发生率分别为1.9%和2.4%。结论：有类似疾病家族史、儿童早期呼吸道感染、父亲吸烟、在家养猫是影响哮喘发生的重要因素，而儿童性别和父母教育程度是影响哮喘发生的重要因素
Background: Information on the magnitude of the problem of childhood asthma in rural areas of Iran and the factors influencing its occurrence is inadequate. This study was carried out to measure the prevalence of asthma among schoolaged children in Zarinshahr and factors, which determine its occurrence. Materials and Methods: A questionnaire-based study carried out in 33 randomly selected school classes in Zarinshahr. The age of participants ranged from 6 to 13 years. Results: Overall, 1309 questionnaires were returned. The prevalence rates of asthma diagnosed previously, asthma ever in life, current asthma, nocturnal symptoms and exercise induced cough were1.2%, 14.7%, 5.9%, 11.3%, and 19.4%, respectively. Allergic rhinitis and allergic chronic cough were presented in 1.9% and 2.4% of the children. Conclusion: A positive family history of similar disorder, early childhood respiratory infection, paternal smoking and keeping cats at home were significant factors influencing the development of asthma, while children’s gender and parental education
DOI：
10.1164/ajrccm.151.3.7881651
发表时间：
1995
期刊：
American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
影响因子：
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作者：
Li,D;German,D;Lulla,S;Thomas,RG;Wilson,SR
通讯作者：
Wilson,SR