DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL INTERACTION, PLAY, AND METACOMMUNICATION IN MAMMALS - ETHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL INTERACTION, PLAY, AND METACOMMUNICATION IN MAMMALS - ETHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
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DOI：
10.1086/407400
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发表时间：
1972-01-01
影响因子：
6.5
通讯作者：
BEKOFF, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BEKOFF, M
分析社会互动个体发生的动力学对于理解行为发展本身以及理解婴儿和成人行为之间的关系是至关重要的。在这篇综述中，讨论和分析了哺乳动物行为发育的一般概念，并考虑了涉及的许多变量。当无法控制或观察发育中的生物体在其自然环境中的社会相互作用时，应使用圈养受试者。越来越多的证据表明，后者的结果与在野外观察到的社会组织有关。游戏行为是在对文献的全面回顾和对犬类社会发展的个人观察的基础上进行操作定义的。讨论了婴幼儿生活中社会交往的基本“需要”，以及行为新生现象。分析了元传播的概念及其与社会发展的关系，并探讨了仪式化在元传播信号演变中的作用。
Analysis of the dynamics of the ontogeny of social interaction is of critical importance in order that behavioral development may be comprehended in its own right, and the relationship between infant and adult behavior understood. In this review, general concepts of behavioral development in mammals are discussed and analyzed, and the many variables that are involved are considered. When it is impossible to control or observe the social interaction of the developing organism in its natural environment, captive subjects should be used. There is increasing evidence that results obtained with the latter are related to social organization observed in the wild. Play behavior is operationally defined on the basis of a comprehensive review of the literature and of personal observations of the social development of canids. The essential "need" for social interaction during infant life is discussed, as is the phenomenon of behavioral neoteny. The concept of metacommunication, and its relationship to social development are analyzed, and the role of ritualization in the evolution of metacommunicative signals is considered.