A dose response study of cognitive behavioral therapy in cocaine abusers
A dose response study of cognitive behavioral therapy in cocaine abusers
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DOI：
10.1016/s0740-5472(02)00247-7
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发表时间：
2002-10-01
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Preston, KL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Covi, L;Hess, JM;Preston, KL
为了评估咨询会议的频率的影响，我们研究了保留，可卡因使用和渴望，和精神症状的68可卡因依赖门诊患者随机分配到每周两次，每周一次，或每两周一次的会议，在12周的治疗计划，利用手动为基础的，个人认知行为心理治疗。所有参与者每周接受两次测试和监测。治疗组之间的保留是可比的，无论咨询频率如何，都发现了改善。所有治疗组的可卡因使用（尿液毒理学和自我报告）、可卡因渴求（VAS）和总精神症状（SCL-90）均适度降低，但具有统计学显著性（p < 0.05）。研究结果表明，认知行为疗法是有效的，即使使用较低强度的时间表，减少可卡因的使用。(C)2002年爱思唯尔科学公司All rights reserved.
In order to evaluate the effect of frequency of counseling sessions, we studied retention, cocaine use and craving, and psychiatric symptoms of 68 cocaine-dependent outpatients randomly assigned to twice weekly, once weekly, or biweekly sessions in a 12-week treatment program that utilized manual-based, individual cognitive behavioral psychotherapy. All participants were tested and monitored twice a week. Retention was comparable among treatment groups, and improvement was found regardless of counseling frequency. Cocaine use (urine toxicology and self-report), cocaine craving (VAS), and total psychiatric symptoms (SCL-90) decreased by modest but statistically significant (p < 0.05) amounts in all treatment groups. Findings suggest that cognitive behavioral therapy is effective in reducing cocaine use even if a less intensive schedule is used. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.