Endothelial glycocalyx in traumatic brain injury associated coagulopathy: potential mechanisms and impact.

Endothelial glycocalyx in traumatic brain injury associated coagulopathy: potential mechanisms and impact.
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创伤性脑损伤相关凝血病中的内皮糖萼:潜在机制和影响

DOI:
10.1186/s12974-021-02192-1
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发表时间:
2021-06-14
影响因子:
9.3
通讯作者:
Gu Z
Gu Z
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zou Z;Li L;Schäfer N;Huang Q;Maegele M;Gu Z

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创伤性脑损伤(TBI)仍然是全世界死亡和残疾的主要原因之一;地球仪每年有超过1000万人因TBI住院。虽然原发性损伤仍然是不可避免的,无法获得治疗,继发性损伤,包括氧化应激,炎症,兴奋性毒性,但也并发凝血异常,是可能避免的,并深刻影响TBI患者的治疗过程和预后。内皮糖萼是抵抗内皮损伤的第一道防线,在维持凝血和抗凝之间的微妙平衡中起着至关重要的作用。然而,该部件非常容易损坏,并且也难以检查。分析技术的最新进展使这种血管成分的生物化学,视觉和计算研究成为可能。在这篇综述中,我们总结了目前的知识(一)结构和功能的内皮糖萼,(二)其潜在的作用,在发展中的TBI相关的凝血功能障碍,(iii)目前可用于检测和保护内皮糖萼的选项。
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide; more than 10 million people are hospitalized for TBI every year around the globe. While the primary injury remains unavoidable and not accessible to treatment, the secondary injury which includes oxidative stress, inflammation, excitotoxicity, but also complicating coagulation abnormalities, is potentially avoidable and profoundly affects the therapeutic process and prognosis of TBI patients. The endothelial glycocalyx, the first line of defense against endothelial injury, plays a vital role in maintaining the delicate balance between blood coagulation and anticoagulation. However, this component is highly vulnerable to damage and also difficult to examine. Recent advances in analytical techniques have enabled biochemical, visual, and computational investigation of this vascular component. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge on (i) structure and function of the endothelial glycocalyx, (ii) its potential role in the development of TBI associated coagulopathy, and (iii) the options available at present for detecting and protecting the endothelial glycocalyx.
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